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Re: Need help with sorting array

Posted by Big Moxy on 12/23/07 23:23

On Dec 23, 2:59 pm, Big Moxy <bigm...@gmail.com> wrote:
> On Dec 23, 2:18 pm, My Pet Programmer <anth...@mypetprogrammer.com>
> wrote:
>
>
>
>
>
> > Big Moxy said:
>
> > > On Dec 23, 1:09 pm, My Pet Programmer <anth...@mypetprogrammer.com>
> > > wrote:
> > >> Big Moxy said:
>
> > >>> On Dec 23, 11:17 am, My Pet Programmer <anth...@mypetprogrammer.com>
> > >>> wrote:
> > >>>> Big Moxy said:
> > >>>>> I have a routine to extract the name and mtime files in a directory.
> > >>>>> PHP by default sorts the array key. I looked at other sort functions
> > >>>>> but don't understand how to sort on a different field.
> > >>>>> Can someone please show me how to sort by the filemtime field instead
> > >>>>> of the filename?
> > >>>>> Thank you!
> > >>>>> Tim
> > >>>>> <TABLE ALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#ffffff CELLPADDING=4 CELLSPACING=0
> > >>>>> border=2>
> > >>>>> <tr><TH>File</TH><TH>Date</TH></TR>
> > >>>>> <?php
> > >>>>>   $dir="./";
> > >>>>>   if (is_dir($dir)) {
> > >>>>>     $dh = @opendir($dir);
> > >>>>>     if($dh) {
> > >>>>>       while (($file = @readdir($dh)) == true) {
> > >>>>>            $pos = strpos($file, '.');
> > >>>>>            if (!$pos === false) {
> > >>>>>            if ($file != "." && $file != "..") {
> > >>>>>                    $file_array[] = $file;
> > >>>>>            }
> > >>>>>            }
> > >>>>>       }
> > >>>>>     }
> > >>>>>     sort($file_array);
> > >>>>>     reset($file_array);
> > >>>>>     for($i=0;$i<count($file_array);$i++) {
> > >>>>>            $name=$file_array[$i];
> > >>>>>         $date = date("Y-m-d H:i", filemtime($name));
> > >>>>>         if (!is_dir($name)) {
> > >>>>>            print("<tr><TD>$name</TD><TD>$date</TD></TR>\n");
> > >>>>>         }
> > >>>>>     }
> > >>>>>   }
> > >>>>> ?>
> > >>>>> </TABLE>
> > >>>>http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.asort.php
> > >>>> RTM
> > >>>> ~A!- Hide quoted text -
> > >>>> - Show quoted text -
> > >>> The manual may be easy for you to understand but for me the
> > >>> documentation and subsequent discussion is anything but intuitive. It
> > >>> also doesn't help that all of the code samples are not commented.
> > >>> Is there someone who can respond with the understanding that I may not
> > >>> be an expert PHP programmer?
> > >> My apologies. You are correct in that I assumed you were much more into
> > >> PHP than you are. Comes from spending too much time in the code, I
> > >> think. Ok, so here you go, then:
>
> > >> When you run asort on an array, it sorts the array by value, instead of
> > >> by key. Since you have an array of filenames you want sorted ascending
> > >> (A-Z), you can run this line of code to sort then appropriately:
>
> > >> asort($file_array);
>
> > >> And you don't need to reset the array, your loop looks at them in order,
> > >> so you don't need to worry about the internal array pointer.
>
> > >> Sorry for the mix up.
>
> > >> ~A!- Hide quoted text -
>
> > >> - Show quoted text -
>
> > > Thank you. I have enough general coding experience to understand a lot
> > > of code however I was lost without any comments in the manual
> > > examples. My original code contained sort($file_array) which yielded
> > > ascending results by file name. I want to sort by filemtime (date/time
> > > last modified). It seems to me that I have to create a new array and
> > > load name and filemtime a two-dimensional array. Is that correct?
>
> > > That leads me to a new question. How do I create and load the new
> > > array? I tried this:
>
> > >         // do I explicitly define the new $file_results array? if so,
> > > how?
> > >         //
> > >    for($i=0;$i<count($file_array);$i++) {
> > >            $name=$file_array[$i];
> > >         $date = date("Y-m-d H:i", filemtime($name));
> > >         if (!is_dir($name)) {
> > >                    $file_results[$i]['date'] = $date;
> > >                    $file_results[$i]['name'] = $name;
> > >            }
> > >     }
>
> > > which produces:
>
> > >        Date        File
> > > Array['date'] Array['name']
> > > Array['date'] Array['name']
> > > Array['date'] Array['name']
> > > Array['date'] Array['name']
> > > Array['date'] Array['name']
>
> > > Thanks,
> > > Tim
>
> > I thought you would be keying on the name and sorting by date, so I was
> > thinking you could:
>
> > for(....) {
> >    $file_array[$name] = $date;
>
> > }
>
> > asort($file_array);
>
> > foreach ($file_array as $name=>$date) {
> >   print $name." -- ".$date;
>
> > }
>
> > ~A!- Hide quoted text -
>
> > - Show quoted text -
>
> We're almost there!! url -http://projects.missioninternet.com/proweb/clients/dirlist.php
>
> I used arsort and you can see the file dates are sorted in descending
> order. My question is how do I get rid of the other array elements?
>
>         for($i=0;$i<count($file_array);$i++) {
>         $name=$file_array[$i];
>         $date = date("Y-m-d H:i", filemtime($name));
>         if (!is_dir($name)) {
>                         $file_array[$name] = $date;
>                 }
>     }
>     arsort($file_array);
>         foreach ($file_array as $name=>$date) {
>         print("<tr><TD>".$date."</TD><TD>".$name."</TD></TR>\n");
>     }- Hide quoted text -
>
> - Show quoted text -

~A!

I added a dirty edit based on my test data:

foreach ($file_array as $name=>$date) {
if ((is_numeric(substr($date,0,4))) && (substr($date,0,4) !=
'1969')) {
print("<tr><TD>".$date."</TD><TD>".$name."</TD></TR>\n");
}
}

If there is a better way please let me know!

Thanks for your help!
Tim

 

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