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Posted by Dikkie Dik on 10/08/05 13:50
(I posted this also a few months ago in the XP yahoo group) When I
explain object-oriented programming, I usually draw the parallel
to electronic devices.
When I was young, I had a tape recorder dating from about 1965. It came
with a _huge_ electrical scheme that contained everything. You could
look at it for hours and still discover new parts of that same tape
recorder. For programmers, it looked a lot like an old BASIC program.
We don't build tape recorders like that anymore. Factories make not one
tape recorder, but a whole line of them. With different size, colour,
power, with an equalizer, with extra engine speed, etc.
If you open a modern tape recorder, you see that it is built up of
sub-assemblies that are plugged together. You can easily change the tone
control for an equalizer, or repair the left preamplifier by simply
replacing it for a new one.
These are, for me, objects. They are separately testable (with unit
tests), allow reuse (the line of tape recorders, but the preamplifier is
also used in an MP3-player) and have a small task.
A plug is the object's interface. Circumvening the plug (exposing
internal details or using global variables or singletons) is the same as
hard-wiring a point on one circuit board to another. You can even SEE it
is bad in electronics, because hard-wired objects are not separate
anymore, cannot be separately tested, etc.
Best regards
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