Reply to Re: Relative paths in require_once problem (possibly all include routines)

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Posted by Logos on 01/03/08 00:42

On Jan 2, 3:48 pm, Jerry Stuckle <jstuck...@attglobal.net> wrote:
> Logos wrote:
> > On Dec 17 2007, 5:27 am, Jerry Stuckle <jstuck...@attglobal.net>
> > wrote:
> >> Royan wrote:
> >>> Thanks Steve, thats a great idea, i've especially liked that part :)
> >>>>> $relativePath = strlen($parsedUri) - strlen($relativeUri) - 1;
> >>> Unfortunately this approach works great only if you can modify PHP.ini
> >>> but when you are on virtual hosting, the only way you can modify
> >>> settings in PHP.ini is by calling ini_set() function which has to be
> >>> invoced from somewhere. And in my case this "somewhere" is global.inc
> >>> This file is meant to keep all global stuff so it has to be included
> >>> into each and every file in my project, but this is the original
> >>> problem -- i can'tincludeit. Seems to be a vicious circle.
> >>> The only solution i can think of right now is to use the absolute path
> >>> for "global.inc" in each call to require_once. Thus i can put your
> >>> code that calculates relative path in "global.inc" and use it across
> >>> all other files.
> >>> 2BKDotCom
> >>>>> logger.inc doesn't need toincludeglobal.inc as long as global.inc
> >>>>> has been included before logger.inc is included..
> >>> It appears I've made a mistake in my original post. In fact you don't
> >>> have toinclude"global.inc" into foo.php, the error would persist. If
> >>> you wish I can send you test files that replicate the problem
> >>> On Dec 17, 2:30 am, "Steve" <no....@example.com> wrote:
> >>>> "Royan" <romayan...@gmail.com> wrote in message
> >>>>news:8769e733-17fe-4083-865c-ccd496707023@e25g2000prg.googlegroups.com...
> >>>>> Ok the problem is quite hard to explain, but i'll try to keep it as
> >>>>> simple as i can. Imagine I have the following structure of my files
> >>>>> and folders:
> >>>>> /root/global.inc
> >>>>> |__/files/foo.php
> >>>>> |__/utils
> >>>>> |__/logs/logger.inc
> >>>>> When I run foo.php I get the following error:
> >>>>> ==========
> >>>>> Fatal error: require_once() [function.require]: Failed opening
> >>>>> required '../../global.inc' (include_path='.;E:\www\root\') in E:\www
> >>>>> \root\utils\logs\logger.inc on line 3
> >>>>> ==========
> >>>>> That error occurs because
> >>>>> 1) "global.inc" is included ("required") into "logger.inc" and
> >>>>> "foo.php"
> >>>>> 2) "logger.inc" is included into "foo.php"
> >>>>> See, foo.php includes its file as "../global.inc" and logger.inc
> >>>>> "../../global.inc" (note relative path differs)
> >>>>> So if you now try to run "foo.php" the require_once from "logger.inc"
> >>>>> would start looking for "global.inc" relatively /root/files which is
> >>>>> wrong.
> >>>>> My question is... how do I make PHPincludefiles relative to their
> >>>>> location not their current "include" directory?
> >>>> i know what you mean. there are other solutions but this one was a quick fix
> >>>> for me and avoids some other setup/config difference on various systems.
> >>>> anyway, i use the following code. if you put it into a file called
> >>>> relative.path.php, save the file in your php.ini include_path. from then on
> >>>> in all of your scripts, all you have to do is this:
> >>>> <?
> >>>> require_once 'relative.path.php';
> >>>> require_once $relativePath . 'global.inc';
> >>>> ?>
> >>>> put that in logger.inc and foo.php and nothing blows up. here's the code for
> >>>> relative.path.php:
> >>>> <?
> >>>> $parsedUri = dirname($_SERVER['PHP_SELF']);
> >>>> $parsedUri .= substr($parsedUri, -1) != '/' ? '/' : '';
> >>>> $relativeUri = str_replace('/', '', $parsedUri);
> >>>> $relativePath = strlen($parsedUri) - strlen($relativeUri) - 1;
> >>>> if ($relativePath < 0){ $relativePath = 0; }
> >>>> $relativePath = str_repeat('../', $relativePath);
> >>>> if (!$relativePath){ $relativePath = './'; }
> >>>> ?>
> >>>> hth.
> >> Royan,
>
> >> BKdotcom has the right answer. Use $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'] to get to
> >> the root directory of your site, then refer to everything form there.
>
> >> It works on all sites, and requires no modification the php.ini file.
> >> And the beauty of it is, if you have a different location for the root
> >> directory on your development site, the code still works in both places.
>
> >> --
> >> ==================
> >> Remove the "x" from my email address
> >> Jerry Stuckle
> >> JDS Computer Training Corp.
> >> jstuck...@attglobal.net
> >> ==================
>
> > FYI, $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'] does NOT work on IIS, at least not with
> > PHP 5.
>
> It works just fine. I've got it going on my system here and on a
> Windows IIS VPS.
>
> You just have to have PHP installed as an ISAPI app - not a CGI.
>
> BTW - the same it true under Apache, IIRC.


Unfortunately our server is hosted, so I can't fiddle the install.
Also, for a newbie like myself, that would be a fairly arcane bit of
knowledge about server install/configuration.

I've been using 'require_once(dirname(__FILE__)."/../
someaught.php")'...likely there's some hideous downside to doing it
that way, but it certainly has saved me some headaches trying to
resolve dependency calls when a file includes a file that includes a
file...I tried using Maarten Manders' smartloader class with it's
__autoload trick, but couldn't get it to work. :P

Tyler

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