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Posted by Frits van Leeuwen on 10/12/06 07:30
wow, big answare... thanks.
No the most of the text does not change many times.
I try to build a website. Before I did it with Front Page, but now I need
PHP I think. But I have so little experience with PHP, so I need Help. Now i
have a PHP page. But 3 times a text where I think 1 time is enough. I like
to change it. But I do not know how.
I know, I can do it with a DB, before I need 1 good looking page.
My first start was the language chooice. Now I like the posebilety to change
my texts ones. (not 3 times)
I think I can link the page to a text. But when I know how to create and use
a DB I like to use the DB.
I can not use MYSQL.
My English is not so well, I'm sorry for it. So I need time read and
understand your help.
"Steve" <no.one@example.com> schreef in bericht
news:SPeXg.3238$%l1.3162@newsfe07.lga...
> sorry for the text-wrapping...
>
> i'll try. you may have better luck with the hundreds of resources on the
web
> though.
>
> what kind of content will you have? does it change much?
>
> anyway, for starters your code should define constants for either sections
> of text that are static or phrases (like in error messages). that way when
> programming, you refer to the constant which elimenates language (except
for
> php) altogether. ex.:
>
> define('ERROR_INVALID_DATA_TEXT', 45);
> define('EMAIL', 53);
>
> if (!isEmail($email)){ echo translate($language,
> array(ERROR_INVALID_DATA_TEXT, EMAIL)); }
>
> 45 and 53 would refer to the db id of the item in a translation table.
> translate(...) is a function you'd create that simply to query the db and
> return the appropriate text.
>
> if you have php 5, you can make this much more friendly.
>
> ========
>
>
> class errors
> {
> static const $invalidData = 45;
> }
>
> class phrases
> {
> // constants here to define individual phrases
> }
>
> class words
> {
> static const $email = 53;
> }
>
> class language
> {
> private $_currentLanguage;
> static function setLanguage($language){ $this->_currentLanguage =
> $language; }
> static function translate($id, $concat = null)
> {
> if (!is_array($id)){ $id = array($id); }
> $text = array();
> foreach ($id as $toText)
> {
> // get text from db from id supplied
> $text[$id] = record['VALUE']; // ficticious record object from db
> }
> if (!$concat){ return $text; }
> return implode($concat, $text);
> }
> }
>
> ======
>
> if (!isEmail($email)){ echo language.translate(array(errors::$invalidData,
> words::$email), true); }
>
> anyway, an OO approach allows you segement and refer to language id's in a
> grouped and ordered fashion rather than trying to achieve the same thing
> with VERY LONG define names...plus, they can be static so that you don't
> have to explicitly create an instance of each of them.
>
> again, try and keep everything segmented - from code, html, and language.
it
> then becomes more manageable. the first thing i'd create is a front-end
for
> the db translation table so that you can integrate the defined table
> constants and change them automatically as you update your table...
>
> let's say you define things in code as i have done...error text, phrases,
> and individual words. i chose these because the a word in one language by
> itself may look totally different when it is in a phrase. and a phrase
that
> is imphatic may be worded *entirely* differently that the tone of a
warning
> or error. the other thing to consider is gender...which most languages
have
> (i didn't account for it in the translate(...) function example, but you
get
> the gist). here's what my translation table would look like:
>
> create table language
> {
> id int null auto_increment primary ,
> varName varchar(255) not null ,
> lang int not null , // assume your
> supported langs. in other linked table
> type enum('error', 'phrase', 'word' not null , // mysql assumed and
> not sure of syntax
> gender int not null , // assume genders in
> other linked table
> value text
> }
> on primary;
>
> i think from that, you can figure out the query for the translate(...)
> function. as for auto-updating the errors, phrases, words...make each a
> require_once page. after an entry in this table is updated from your
> maintenance web page, have php query the db and output the data to file so
> that the output is actually php language itself for each varName and id
> returned from the query. for you as a programmer, you'll need to make sure
> that an email is automatically generated so that the change is
> announced...especially if you work on a team of developers.
>
> anyway, that's the bulk of it as briefly and precisely as i can get here.
> i18n is a huge topic of discussion. it is covered by many, many, MANY
> approaches...this is just a basic way to cover the bases.
>
> hope that gets you started.
>
>
>
> "Frits van Leeuwen" <fleeuwen@wanadoo.nlx> wrote in message
> news:452d6cfb$0$13688$dbd4b001@news.wanadoo.nl...
> | You are right. That's why I asking for help.
> | So, can you help me step by step to fix a DB for my text?
> |
> | "Steve" <no.one@example.com> schreef in bericht
> | news:10dXg.196$di5.75@newsfe06.lga...
> | > your architecture is all wrong. separate the language from the html as
> | > much
> | > as possible. either store a page's content in a db or in it's own file
> for
> | > each language you intend to support...or keep each language in its own
> | > directory and redirect to that directory as a virtual server. you
cannot
> | > hope to be able to maintain one page of code showing all language
> versions
> | > between switch statements.
> | >
> | > look for 'programming i18n' on google to shorten the learning curve.
> | >
> | > hope that helps.
> | >
> | >
> | > "Frits van Leeuwen" <fleeuwen@wanadoo.nlx> wrote in message
> | > news:452d5699$0$45649$dbd4f001@news.wanadoo.nl...
> | > | Hello,
> | > | I have index.php and language.php
> | > | At index.php are buttons for choose language.
> | > | In language I set a cookie and go back to index.php. (I'm happy,
it's
> | > | working)
> | > |
> | > | But index.php has too match text I think.
> | > | In the following code, I show you "**** English text ****" and
> | > "****Dutch
> | > | text ****" thise are all the same texts. The difrence is the
language.
> | > But
> | > | when you look to the code, You will see 3 times Enlis text and 3
times
> | > Dutch
> | > | text. I think it has to be one time for both of them.
> | > |
> | > | This is index.php
> | > |
> | > | <?php
> | > | if (isset($_COOKIE["LeeuwendeelTaal"]))
> | > | {
> | > | switch ($_COOKIE["LeeuwendeelTaal"])
> | > | {
> | > | case "EN": // ENGLISH
> | > | ?>
> | > | <html>
> | > | <head>
> | > | <title>Begin Leeuwendeel.info</title>
> | > | </head>
> | > | <body link="#0000FF" vlink="#800080" alink="#00FFFF" text="#FF0000"
> | > | bgcolor="#FFFFE1">
> | > | <div align="center">
> | > | <table border="1" width="100%" id="table1" style="border-width: 0px"
> | > | height="530">
> | > | <tr>
> | > | <td style="border-style: none; border-width: medium">
> | > | **** English text ****
> | > | </td>
> | > | <td rowspan="1" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium">
> | > | <p align="right"><img border="0"
src="images/underconstruction.gif"
> | > | width="480" height="379"></p>
> | > | </td>
> | > | <td style="border-style: none; border-width: medium">
> | > | <!--vlag NL-->
> | > | <p align="right"><a href="/language.php?ln=NL"><img border="0"
> | > | src="knoppen/vlagNL.jpg" width="33" height="20" alt="Klik hier,
> wanneer
> | > u
> | > de
> | > | site in het Nederlands wilt lezen."></a></p>
> | > | <!--vlag EN-->
> | > | <p align="right"><a href="/language.php?ln=EN"><img border="2"
> | > | src="knoppen/vlagEN.jpg" width="33" height="20" alt="Click here,
when
> | > you
> | > | like to read the website in English."></a></p>
> | > | </td>
> | > | </tr>
> | > | </table>
> | > | </div>
> | > | <p align="center"><font size="1">Last change:
> | > |
> | > | <?php
> | > | break; // einde ENGLISH
> | > |
> | > | case "NL": // NEDERLANDS
> | > | ?>
> | > | <html>
> | > | <head>
> | > | <title>Begin Leeuwendeel.info</title>
> | > | </head>
> | > | <body link="#0000FF" vlink="#800080" alink="#00FFFF" text="#FF0000"
> | > | bgcolor="#FFFFE1">
> | > | <div align="center">
> | > | <table border="1" width="100%" id="table1" style="border-width: 0px"
> | > | height="530">
> | > | <tr>
> | > | <td style="border-style: none; border-width: medium">
> | > | **** Dutch text **** </td>
> | > | <td rowspan="1" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium">
> | > | <p align="right"><img border="0"
src="images/underconstruction.gif"
> | > | width="480" height="379"></p>
> | > | </td>
> | > | <td style="border-style: none; border-width: medium">
> | > | <!--vlag NL-->
> | > | <p align="right"><a href="/language.php?ln=NL"><img border="2"
> | > | src="knoppen/vlagNL.jpg" width="33" height="20" alt="Klik hier,
> wanneer
> | > u
> | > de
> | > | site in het Nederlands wilt lezen."></a></p>
> | > | <!--vlag EN-->
> | > | <p align="right"><a href="/language.php?ln=EN"><img border="0"
> | > | src="knoppen/vlagEN.jpg" width="33" height="20" alt="Click here,
when
> | > you
> | > | like to read the website in English."></a></p>
> | > | </td>
> | > | </tr>
> | > | </table>
> | > | </div>
> | > | <p align="center"><font size="1">Laatste wijziging:
> | > |
> | > | <?php
> | > | break;
> | > |
> | > | default:
> | > | ?>
> | > | <html>
> | > | <head>
> | > | <title>Begin Leeuwendeel.info</title>
> | > | </head>
> | > | <body link="#0000FF" vlink="#800080" alink="#00FFFF" text="#FF0000"
> | > | bgcolor="#FFFFE1">
> | > | <div align="center">
> | > | <table border="1" width="100%" id="table1" style="border-width: 0px"
> | > | height="530">
> | > | <tr>
> | > | <td style="border-style: none; border-width: medium">
> | > | **** Dutch text ****
> | > | </td>
> | > | <td rowspan="1" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium">
> | > | <p align="center"><img border="0"
src="images/underconstruction.gif"
> | > | width="480" height="379"></p>
> | > | </td>
> | > | <td style="border-style: none; border-width: medium">
> | > | **** English text ****
> | > | </td>
> | > | </tr>
> | > | <tr>
> | > | <td style="border-style: none; border-width: medium">
> | > | <p align="center"><a href="/language.php?ln=NL"><img border="0"
> | > | src="knoppen/vlagNL.jpg" width="165" height="100" alt="Klik hier,
> | > wanneer
> | > u
> | > | de site in het Nederlands wilt lezen."></a>
> | > | </td>
> | > | <td style="border-style: none; border-width: medium">
> | > | </td>
> | > | <td style="border-style: none; border-width: medium">
> | > | <p align="center"><a href="/language.php?ln=EN"><img border="0"
> | > | src="knoppen/vlagEN.jpg" width="165" height="100" alt="Click here,
> when
> | > you
> | > | like to read the website in English."></a>
> | > | </td>
> | > | </tr>
> | > | </table>
> | > | </div>
> | > | <p align="center"><font size="1">Laatste wijziging / Last change:
> | > |
> | > | <?php
> | > | break; // einde geen keuze
> | > |
> | > | }
> | > | }
> | > |
> | > | else
> | > | {
> | > | setcookie("LeeuwendeelTaal");
> | > | ?>
> | > | <html>
> | > | <head>
> | > | <title>Begin Leeuwendeel.info</title>
> | > | </head>
> | > | <body link="#0000FF" vlink="#800080" alink="#00FFFF" text="#FF0000"
> | > | bgcolor="#FFFFE1">
> | > | <div align="center">
> | > | <table border="1" width="100%" id="table1" style="border-width: 0px"
> | > | height="530">
> | > | <tr>
> | > | <td style="border-style: none; border-width: medium">
> | > | **** Dutch text ****
> | > | </td>
> | > | <td rowspan="1" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium">
> | > | <p align="center"><img border="0"
src="images/underconstruction.gif"
> | > | width="480" height="379"></p>
> | > | </td>
> | > | <td style="border-style: none; border-width: medium">
> | > | **** English text ****
> | > | </td>
> | > | </tr>
> | > | <tr>
> | > | <td style="border-style: none; border-width: medium">
> | > | <p align="center"><a href="/language.php?ln=NL"><img border="0"
> | > | src="knoppen/vlagNL.jpg" width="165" height="100" alt="Klik hier,
> | > wanneer
> | > u
> | > | de site in het Nederlands wilt lezen."></a>
> | > | </td>
> | > | <td style="border-style: none; border-width: medium">
> | > | </td>
> | > | <td style="border-style: none; border-width: medium">
> | > | <p align="center"><a href="/language.php?ln=EN"><img border="0"
> | > | src="knoppen/vlagEN.jpg" width="165" height="100" alt="Click here,
> when
> | > you
> | > | like to read the website in English."></a>
> | > | </td>
> | > | </tr>
> | > | </table>
> | > | </div>
> | > | <p align="center"><font size="1">Laatste wijziging / Last change:
> | > | <?php
> | > | }
> | > | ?>
> | > |
> | > | <!--webbot bot="Timestamp" S-Type="EDITED" S-Format="%d-%m-%Y"
> | > | startspan -->11-10-2006<!--webbot bot="Timestamp" i-checksum="12558"
> | > | endspan --></font></p>
> | > | </body>
> | > | </html>
> | > |
> | >
>
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