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Posted by Toby Inkster on 01/02/07 12:40
user wrote:
> Anyone have a full list of Nationalities?
> Eg: Germans, French, British, Malaysian, etc etc
A lot of people within Britain might not consider themselves British, but
rather English, Welsh, Scottish, Irish, or perhaps even Cornish. Think
also of Kosovo, Quebec and Tibet. People can be quite emotive about such
issues. (The list from your third post in this thread doesn't include
"Palestinian" -- how many Palestinians are going to want to choose
"Israeli" from your list?!)
For what purpose to you need this information? If you need to ask where a
visitor lives, or what their citizenship is, it is better to use a
drop-down list of countries rather than nationalities.
If you Google for "ISO 3166", then you'll find a handy list of countries,
along with useful 2 and 3 letter codes, and 3 digit numerical codes to
identify them. Storing the 2 digit code in a database, instead of the full
country name, may save some space, and may help later if you need to
integrate your database with some other data, as ISO 3166 is a commonly
used standard.
On the other hand, if you need to identify their language, then you're way
off. For example, Castillian Spanish is spoken all over South America (in
Brazil the official language is Portuguese, but I'd imagine that there are
at least some Spanish speakers), but in Spain, Castillian is one of a
number of languages spoken.
The official languages are Castillian, Catalan, Basque, Galician and
Aranese. (Catalan is similar to Spanish, but only in the same sense that
French is similar to Italian. Aranese is most closely related to Gascon,
an endangered romance language in France. Galician is very similar to
Portuguese. Basque is entirely unrelated to any other European language
and likely predates the arrival of other languages to the continent.)
Asturian and Aragonese are also gaining acceptance as candidates for
official status. Valencian, a dialect of Catalan, is considered a language
in its own right by many of its speakers. Arabic is also widely spoken in
Ceuta and Melilla (two small enclaves on the North African coast which are
officially part of Spain).
So having an option of "Spanish" on a drop down list doesn't really cover
it. If you want a list of languages, try "ISO 639-2" which will also
provide you with handy 3 letter codes for each language. There are also 2
letter codes for the most commonly spoken languages, as the 3-digit list
does include quite a few weirdo languages (e.g. historical languages,
such as Old English, Old French, Hittite, Ancient Greek, etc; and
languages which many consider to be dialects, such as Alemannic German,
spoken in and around Switzerland, but arguably a dialect of German). Which
list you use depends on how likely you think it is that people will want
to choose a language that's on the 3-letter list, but not the more limited
2-letter list; and how likely it is that people will choose "Old English"
just for a bit of a laugh.
On the third hand, you may want to use this list to identify people's
culture or heritage. In which case again, you are way off. For example,
Jewish people in many different countries may wish to state their culture
as "Jewish"; indigenous Australians may wish to state their culture as
"Aborigine" or "Torres Strait Islander" rather than "Australian", or may
even wish to describe themselves as belonging to a particular Aboriginal
group, such as the Eora. (Most of the Aboriginal words which have been
adopted into English originally come from the language of the Eora people;
e.g. boomerang.)
If you wish to ask someone's cultural background, then a free text box is
probably wise. Perhaps provide a drop down list of common cultures with an
"Other (please specify)" option.
On the fourth hand, perhaps you are really trying to find someone's
race. In which case -- you guessed it -- you are way off again! For
example, in the UK there are many non-white people who would describe
their nationality as "British", though for certain purposes (e.g.
assessing susceptability to Sickle-cell Anaemia) it might be more useful
to categorise them as West African. Because of inter-racial mixing
throughout history, genetically speaking, most people are of mixed race.
(Though race is quite a fuzzy concept anyway.) If you wish to find out
someone's race, you might be best off using a small list of very general
races, such as:
Mixed Race
----
Arctic (Siberian, Eskimo)
Caucasian (European)
Caucasian (Indian)
Caucasian (Middle East)
Caucasian (North African, Other)
Indiginous Australian
Native American
North East Asian (Mongol, Tibetan, Korean Japanese, etc)
Pacific (Polynesian, Micronesian, etc)
South East Asian (Chinese, Thai, Malay, Filipino, etc)
West African, Bushmen, Ethiopian
----
Other Race
And also you should be aware, that most people would classify themselves
incorrectly.
In summary, classifying people's nationality, language, heritage, race,
culture, and ethnicity (we've not brought up religion, but the same
applies) can be a difficult because in many cases the lines between them
can be blurry (e.g. nationality: English vs British; language: Valencian
vs Catalan; culture: Australian vs Aborigine; race: African vs West
African). There are so many splinters/dialects which some people might
consider part of the main group, whereas others would consider them
distinct. Whatsmore, if the group a person identifies themselves with does
not appear on the list, many will be reluctant to choose another group
which might be considered "close enough" for your purposes. Many of these
issues can be highly emotive for some people.
It is better to stick with distinct lists of discrete groups -- for
example, the list of countries recognised by the United Nations is
unarguable. Pretty much everyone knows which of those countries they
belong to. In certain cases, they may not *like* it (e.g. a large
minority of people in Northern Ireland would like that province to be part
of the Republic of Ireland, instead of the United Kingdom), but they are
aware of how the current situation stands, and shouldn't be too perturbed
at having to specify in which country they reside or of which they enjoy
citizenship.
The ISO list of languages is also unarguable -- a language is either on
there, or it's not. (Though of course, the list is updated occasionally.)
If somebody complains that their preferred language is not on the list,
you could quite rightly tell them to take up their complaint with ISO
instead of you. Whatsmore, there will almost certainly be a language on
the list which they are able to speak almost as well as their first
choice. (e.g. if someone from Valencia complains that you don't offer a
Valancian version of your newsletter, you could say that there hasn't been
enough demand for one, but that many Valencians choose to subscribe to
your Catalan newsletter, as Valencians are people with great linguistic
talent, and are usually fluent in Catalan. Don't suggest that Valencian
and Catalan are virtually the same language -- that might upset them --
but suggest that many Valencians can also speak Catalan.)
--
Toby A Inkster BSc (Hons) ARCS aka the many-handed Ganesh.
Contact Me ~ http://tobyinkster.co.uk/contact
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