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Re: Newline (\n) in printf doesn't work?

Posted by Chris Hope on 05/28/07 03:20

Michael wrote:

> On May 27, 8:05 pm, Jerry Stuckle <jstuck...@attglobal.net> wrote:
>> Michael wrote:
>> > I'm new to PHP.
>>
>> > I see that PHP supports the C printf function, and I've seen
>> > examples like printf("Hello world!\n"); however the newline
>> > character \n doesn't work - i.e., it does not generate an HTML
>> > <br>, which I would have expected - what it does is generate a
>> > newline in the html generated text, but since the browser ignores
>> > blank lines, this feature appears useless for most applications.
>>
>> >>From this arises two questions:
>>
>> > 1. I am misunderstanding something?
>>
>> > 2. What is the prescribed way of inserting a newline into a PHP
>> > string? (Could it be printf("Hello world! <br>") ?
>>
>> It works fine. It generates a nl character, just as you asked it to.
>> Look at your source code - you'll see the butline break.
>>
>> If you want an HTML <br> or xthtml <br />, you need to code them
>> yourself. PHP does not convert for you.
>
> Thanks for your reply. Yes, I looked at the source code, but no <br>,
> all I get is a new line of white space, which as we know is ignored by
> the browser.

That's correct. You didn't ask PHP to write a <br> tag. You asked PHP to
write a newline break, which is exactly what it did.

So yes, your question 2) is what you would need to do, although your
question should read like this:

2. What is the prescribed way of inserting an *html* *newline* break*
*tag* into a PHP string? (Could it be printf("Hello world! <br>") ?

There is also the nl2br() function which converts "\n" to "<br />\n"
should you need to automatically need to do this with a string.

--
Chris Hope | www.electrictoolbox.com | www.linuxcdmall.com

 

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