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 Posted by Alan J. Flavell on 05/04/06 13:16 
On Thu, 4 May 2006, ironcorona wrote: 
 
> Toby Inkster wrote: 
> > A character encoding most be declared for the validator, but you  
> > don't need to use a META element to do so. 
>  
> Perhaps.  It's quite new to me so when I didn't have one I followed  
> the link it showed:  
> http://validator.w3.org/docs/help.html#faq-charset 
 
Indeed: 
 
| Specifying a character encoding is normally done in the web server  
| configuration file [...] 
 
> I followed this about and it suggested the meta tag. 
 
I'm not sure how you managed to read that into it! 
 
meta http-equiv is *only* relevant to HTML (and consequently to 
Appendix-C XHTML/1.0 being offered as text/html, since that is meant 
to be handled as error-fuxup-ed HTML).   
 
It has no meaning for XHTML-properly-so-called. 
 
It's a workaround which can be used (for HTML, not XHTML) for  
protocols (such as file: or ftp:) which do not include a mechanism for  
carrying a character encoding specification (MIME charset) in the  
protocol.  But for HTTP, the better place to deal with this is in the  
HTTP header, just as the W3C FAQ says - by suitably configuring the  
server. 
 
The cited WDG tutorial (which is primarily addressing HTML, not XHTML)  
says the same: 
 
|An HTML document must specify its character encoding. The preferred  
|method of indicating the encoding is by using the charset parameter  
|of the Content-Type HTTP header.
 
  
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