1. Favorite VS .Net 2005 features

    Date: 01/09/06 (Asp Dot Net)    Keywords: xml, asp, web

    I recently installed the new visual studio and I am having a bit of a hard time remembering everything I heard at the 2003 PDC about the new features I can use when doing C# development.

    I do remeber the following few:
    Generics --> has anyone tried this ? Seemed better than having to write your own custom class, is it ?
    Parial classes -> omg I love this feature ! I love that the very boring generated code wont be in my file. I like my files nice and navigatable. YAY
    The Xml editor is slightly better but doesnt seem blazing fast as promised.
    Also I bet some people like not have to use a real web server to test asp pages.

    Has anyone tried the team features ? How are they ? Should we get rid of Test Director ?

    Thanks !

    Source: http://community.livejournal.com/aspdotnet/53224.html

  2. Word xml

    Date: 12/01/05 (C Sharp)    Keywords: xml, microsoft

    I have an XSD schema that I used to create an XML document with Microsoft Word. Now, when I have the xml document created with my schema (by Word), how can I, with C# .net 2.0 pick out the nodes' data for elements defined in my xds file and read/update them?

    Source: http://community.livejournal.com/csharp/43389.html

  3. The PHP/mySQL issue

    Date: 06/07/05 (PHP Development)    Keywords: php, mysql, software, html, xml, database, asp, sql, security, web, apache

    Here's what I have
    Apache 1.3.33
    PHP 5.0.4
    MySQL 4.1.12a
    Operating System: Windows 98

    The error that I got when I tried using mysql_connect() on a php page:

    Fatal error: Call to undefined function mysql_connect()

    Things that I have done so far:
    Apache, mySQL, and PHP are in directories on the C drive, named accordingly

    in php.ini, this is what I changed (change in italics)
    doc_root = "C:\Apache\htdocs"
    extension_dir "C:\php\ext"

    Removed the ";" in front of extension = php_mysql.dll (Is there supposed to be quotation marks on this line?)

    Saved a copy of php.ini (after these changes) in the C:\Windows directory
    Saved copies of c:\php\libmysql.dll & c:\php\ext\php_mysql.dll to the C:\Windows directory


    --------------
    What else am I missing?


    PHP Version 5.0.4

    System Windows 9x JESSICA 4.10
    Build Date Mar 31 2005 02:44:34
    Configure Command cscript /nologo configure.js "--enable-snapshot-build" "--with-gd=shared"
    Server API Apache
    Virtual Directory Support enabled
    Configuration File (php.ini) Path no value
    PHP API 20031224
    PHP Extension 20041030
    Zend Extension 220040412
    Debug Build no
    Thread Safety enabled
    IPv6 Support enabled
    Registered PHP Streams php, file, http, ftp, compress.zlib
    Registered Stream Socket Transports tcp, udp

    This program makes use of the Zend Scripting Language Engine:
    Zend Engine v2.0.4-dev, Copyright (c) 1998-2004 Zend Technologies



    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    PHP Credits

    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Configuration
    PHP Core
    Directive Local Value Master Value
    allow_call_time_pass_reference On On
    allow_url_fopen On On
    always_populate_raw_post_data Off Off
    arg_separator.input & &
    arg_separator.output & &
    asp_tags Off Off
    auto_append_file no value no value
    auto_globals_jit On On
    auto_prepend_file no value no value
    browscap no value no value
    default_charset no value no value
    default_mimetype text/html text/html
    define_syslog_variables Off Off
    disable_classes no value no value
    disable_functions no value no value
    display_errors On On
    display_startup_errors Off Off
    doc_root no value no value
    docref_ext no value no value
    docref_root no value no value
    enable_dl On On
    error_append_string no value no value
    error_log no value no value
    error_prepend_string no value no value
    error_reporting no value no value
    expose_php On On
    extension_dir C:\php5 C:\php5
    file_uploads On On
    highlight.bg #FFFFFF #FFFFFF
    highlight.comment #FF8000 #FF8000
    highlight.default #0000BB #0000BB
    highlight.html #000000 #000000
    highlight.keyword #007700 #007700
    highlight.string #DD0000 #DD0000
    html_errors On On
    ignore_repeated_errors Off Off
    ignore_repeated_source Off Off
    ignore_user_abort Off Off
    implicit_flush Off Off
    include_path .;C:\php5\pear .;C:\php5\pear
    log_errors Off Off
    log_errors_max_len 1024 1024
    magic_quotes_gpc On On
    magic_quotes_runtime Off Off
    magic_quotes_sybase Off Off
    mail.force_extra_parameters no value no value
    max_execution_time 30 30
    max_input_time -1 -1
    open_basedir no value no value
    output_buffering 0 0
    output_handler no value no value
    post_max_size 8M 8M
    precision 14 14
    register_argc_argv On On
    register_globals Off Off
    register_long_arrays On On
    report_memleaks On On
    report_zend_debug On On
    safe_mode Off Off
    safe_mode_exec_dir no value no value
    safe_mode_gid Off Off
    safe_mode_include_dir no value no value
    sendmail_from no value no value
    sendmail_path no value no value
    serialize_precision 100 100
    short_open_tag On On
    SMTP localhost localhost
    smtp_port 25 25
    sql.safe_mode Off Off
    track_errors Off Off
    unserialize_callback_func no value no value
    upload_max_filesize 2M 2M
    upload_tmp_dir no value no value
    user_dir no value no value
    variables_order EGPCS EGPCS
    xmlrpc_error_number 0 0
    xmlrpc_errors Off Off
    y2k_compliance On On
    zend.ze1_compatibility_mode Off Off


    apache
    Apache for Windows 95/NT

    Apache Version Apache/1.3.33 (Win32) PHP/5.0.4
    Apache Release 10329100
    Apache API Version 19990320
    Hostname:Port localhost:80
    Timeouts Connection: 300 - Keep-Alive: 15

    Directive Local Value Master Value
    child_terminate 0 0
    engine 1 1
    last_modified 0 0
    xbithack 0 0


    Apache Environment
    Variable Value
    COMSPEC C:\WINDOWS\COMMAND.COM
    DOCUMENT_ROOT c:/apache/htdocs
    HTTP________________ ----- -------
    HTTP_ACCEPT image/gif, image/x-xbitmap, image/jpeg, image/pjpeg, application/vnd.ms-excel, application/vnd.ms-powerpoint, application/msword, application/x-shockwave-flash, */*
    HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE en-us
    HTTP_CONNECTION Keep-Alive
    HTTP_HOST localhost
    HTTP_USER_AGENT Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows 98)
    PATH C:\WINDOWS;c:\windows;c:\windows\COMMAND
    PHPRC C:/php
    REMOTE_ADDR 127.0.0.1
    REMOTE_PORT 2477
    SCRIPT_FILENAME c:/apache/htdocs/phptest.php
    SERVER_ADDR 127.0.0.1
    SERVER_ADMIN jessica.karels@gmail.com
    SERVER_NAME localhost
    SERVER_PORT 80
    SERVER_SIGNATURE

    Apache/1.3.33 Server at localhost Port 80

    SERVER_SOFTWARE Apache/1.3.33 (Win32) PHP/5.0.4
    WINDIR C:\WINDOWS
    GATEWAY_INTERFACE CGI/1.1
    SERVER_PROTOCOL HTTP/1.1
    REQUEST_METHOD GET
    QUERY_STRING no value
    REQUEST_URI /phptest.php
    SCRIPT_NAME /phptest.php


    HTTP Headers Information
    HTTP Request Headers
    HTTP Request GET /phptest.php HTTP/1.1
    --------------- ----- -------
    Accept image/gif, image/x-xbitmap, image/jpeg, image/pjpeg, application/vnd.ms-excel, application/vnd.ms-powerpoint, application/msword, application/x-shockwave-flash, */*
    Accept-Language en-us
    Connection Keep-Alive
    Host localhost
    User-Agent Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows 98)
    HTTP Response Headers
    X-Powered-By PHP/5.0.4
    Keep-Alive timeout=15, max=100
    Connection Keep-Alive
    Transfer-Encoding chunked
    Content-Type text/html


    bcmath
    BCMath support enabled


    calendar
    Calendar support enabled


    com_dotnet
    COM support enabled
    DCOM support disabled
    .Net support enabled

    Directive Local Value Master Value
    com.allow_dcom 0 0
    com.autoregister_casesensitive 1 1
    com.autoregister_typelib 0 0
    com.autoregister_verbose 0 0
    com.code_page no value no value
    com.typelib_file no value no value


    ctype
    ctype functions enabled


    dom
    DOM/XML enabled
    DOM/XML API Version 20031129
    libxml Version 2.6.11
    HTML Support enabled
    XPath Support enabled
    XPointer Support enabled
    Schema Support enabled
    RelaxNG Support enabled


    ftp
    FTP support enabled


    iconv
    iconv support enabled
    iconv implementation "libiconv"
    iconv library version 1.9

    Directive Local Value Master Value
    iconv.input_encoding ISO-8859-1 ISO-8859-1
    iconv.internal_encoding ISO-8859-1 ISO-8859-1
    iconv.output_encoding ISO-8859-1 ISO-8859-1


    libxml
    libXML support active
    libXML Version 2.6.11
    libXML streams enabled


    odbc
    ODBC Support enabled
    Active Persistent Links 0
    Active Links 0
    ODBC library Win32

    Directive Local Value Master Value
    odbc.allow_persistent On On
    odbc.check_persistent On On
    odbc.default_db no value no value
    odbc.default_pw no value no value
    odbc.default_user no value no value
    odbc.defaultbinmode return as is return as is
    odbc.defaultlrl return up to 4096 bytes return up to 4096 bytes
    odbc.max_links Unlimited Unlimited
    odbc.max_persistent Unlimited Unlimited


    pcre
    PCRE (Perl Compatible Regular Expressions) Support enabled
    PCRE Library Version 4.5 01-December-2003


    session
    Session Support enabled
    Registered save handlers files user sqlite
    Registered serializer handlers php php_binary wddx

    Directive Local Value Master Value
    session.auto_start Off Off
    session.bug_compat_42 On On
    session.bug_compat_warn On On
    session.cache_expire 180 180
    session.cache_limiter nocache nocache
    session.cookie_domain no value no value
    session.cookie_lifetime 0 0
    session.cookie_path / /
    session.cookie_secure Off Off
    session.entropy_file no value no value
    session.entropy_length 0 0
    session.gc_divisor 100 100
    session.gc_maxlifetime 1440 1440
    session.gc_probability 1 1
    session.hash_bits_per_character 4 4
    session.hash_function 0 0
    session.name PHPSESSID PHPSESSID
    session.referer_check no value no value
    session.save_handler files files
    session.save_path no value no value
    session.serialize_handler php php
    session.use_cookies On On
    session.use_only_cookies Off Off
    session.use_trans_sid 0 0


    SimpleXML
    Simplexml support enabled
    Revision $Revision: 1.139.2.4 $
    Schema support enabled


    SPL
    SPL support enabled
    Interfaces RecursiveIterator, SeekableIterator
    Classes ArrayObject, ArrayIterator, CachingIterator, CachingRecursiveIterator, DirectoryIterator, FilterIterator, LimitIterator, ParentIterator, RecursiveDirectoryIterator, RecursiveIteratorIterator, SimpleXMLIterator


    SQLite
    SQLite support enabled
    PECL Module version 2.0-dev $Id: sqlite.c,v 1.146.2.3 2004/09/26 01:41:40 wez Exp $
    SQLite Library 2.8.14
    SQLite Encoding iso8859

    Directive Local Value Master Value
    sqlite.assoc_case 0 0


    standard
    Regex Library Bundled library enabled
    Dynamic Library Support enabled
    Internal Sendmail Support for Windows enabled

    Directive Local Value Master Value
    assert.active 1 1
    assert.bail 0 0
    assert.callback no value no value
    assert.quiet_eval 0 0
    assert.warning 1 1
    auto_detect_line_endings 0 0
    date.default_latitude 31.7667 31.7667
    date.default_longitude 35.2333 35.2333
    date.sunrise_zenith 90.83 90.83
    date.sunset_zenith 90.83 90.83
    default_socket_timeout 60 60
    safe_mode_allowed_env_vars PHP_ PHP_
    safe_mode_protected_env_vars LD_LIBRARY_PATH LD_LIBRARY_PATH
    url_rewriter.tags a=href,area=href,frame=src,form=,fieldset= a=href,area=href,frame=src,form=,fieldset=
    user_agent no value no value


    tokenizer
    Tokenizer Support enabled


    wddx
    WDDX Support enabled
    WDDX Session Serializer enabled


    xml
    XML Support active
    XML Namespace Support active
    libxml2 Version 2.6.11


    zlib
    ZLib Support enabled
    Compiled Version 1.1.4
    Linked Version 1.1.4

    Directive Local Value Master Value
    zlib.output_compression Off Off
    zlib.output_compression_level -1 -1
    zlib.output_handler no value no value


    Additional Modules
    Module Name


    Environment
    Variable Value
    TMP c:\windows\TEMP
    TEMP C:\windows\TEMP
    PROMPT $p$g
    winbootdir C:\WINDOWS
    PATH C:\WINDOWS;c:\windows;c:\windows\COMMAND
    COMSPEC C:\WINDOWS\COMMAND.COM
    windir C:\WINDOWS


    PHP Variables
    Variable Value
    _SERVER["COMSPEC"] C:\WINDOWS\COMMAND.COM
    _SERVER["DOCUMENT_ROOT"] c:/apache/htdocs
    _SERVER["HTTP________________"] ----- -------
    _SERVER["HTTP_ACCEPT"] image/gif, image/x-xbitmap, image/jpeg, image/pjpeg, application/vnd.ms-excel, application/vnd.ms-powerpoint, application/msword, application/x-shockwave-flash, */*
    _SERVER["HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE"] en-us
    _SERVER["HTTP_CONNECTION"] Keep-Alive
    _SERVER["HTTP_HOST"] localhost
    _SERVER["HTTP_USER_AGENT"] Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows 98)
    _SERVER["PATH"] C:\WINDOWS;c:\windows;c:\windows\COMMAND
    _SERVER["PHPRC"] C:/php
    _SERVER["REMOTE_ADDR"] 127.0.0.1
    _SERVER["REMOTE_PORT"] 2477
    _SERVER["SCRIPT_FILENAME"] c:/apache/htdocs/phptest.php
    _SERVER["SERVER_ADDR"] 127.0.0.1
    _SERVER["SERVER_ADMIN"] jessica.karels@gmail.com
    _SERVER["SERVER_NAME"] localhost
    _SERVER["SERVER_PORT"] 80
    _SERVER["SERVER_SIGNATURE"]
    Apache/1.3.33 Server at localhost Port 80

    _SERVER["SERVER_SOFTWARE"] Apache/1.3.33 (Win32) PHP/5.0.4
    _SERVER["WINDIR"] C:\WINDOWS
    _SERVER["GATEWAY_INTERFACE"] CGI/1.1
    _SERVER["SERVER_PROTOCOL"] HTTP/1.1
    _SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] GET
    _SERVER["QUERY_STRING"] no value
    _SERVER["REQUEST_URI"] /phptest.php
    _SERVER["SCRIPT_NAME"] /phptest.php
    _SERVER["PATH_TRANSLATED"] c:/apache/htdocs/phptest.php
    _SERVER["PHP_SELF"] /phptest.php
    _SERVER["argv"] Array
    (
    )

    _SERVER["argc"] 0
    _ENV["TMP"] c:\windows\TEMP
    _ENV["TEMP"] C:\windows\TEMP
    _ENV["PROMPT"] $p$g
    _ENV["winbootdir"] C:\WINDOWS
    _ENV["PATH"] C:\WINDOWS;c:\windows;c:\windows\COMMAND
    _ENV["COMSPEC"] C:\WINDOWS\COMMAND.COM
    _ENV["windir"] C:\WINDOWS




    [PHP]

    ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
    ; About php.ini ;
    ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
    ; This file controls many aspects of PHP's behavior. In order for PHP to
    ; read it, it must be named 'php.ini'. PHP looks for it in the current
    ; working directory, in the path designated by the environment variable
    ; PHPRC, and in the path that was defined in compile time (in that order).
    ; Under Windows, the compile-time path is the Windows directory. The
    ; path in which the php.ini file is looked for can be overridden using
    ; the -c argument in command line mode.
    ;
    ; The syntax of the file is extremely simple. Whitespace and Lines
    ; beginning with a semicolon are silently ignored (as you probably guessed).
    ; Section headers (e.g. [Foo]) are also silently ignored, even though
    ; they might mean something in the future.
    ;
    ; Directives are specified using the following syntax:
    ; directive = value
    ; Directive names are *case sensitive* - foo=bar is different from FOO=bar.
    ;
    ; The value can be a string, a number, a PHP constant (e.g. E_ALL or M_PI), one
    ; of the INI constants (On, Off, True, False, Yes, No and None) or an expression
    ; (e.g. E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE), or a quoted string ("foo").
    ;
    ; Expressions in the INI file are limited to bitwise operators and parentheses:
    ; | bitwise OR
    ; & bitwise AND
    ; ~ bitwise NOT
    ; ! boolean NOT
    ;
    ; Boolean flags can be turned on using the values 1, On, True or Yes.
    ; They can be turned off using the values 0, Off, False or No.
    ;
    ; An empty string can be denoted by simply not writing anything after the equal
    ; sign, or by using the None keyword:
    ;
    ; foo = ; sets foo to an empty string
    ; foo = none ; sets foo to an empty string
    ; foo = "none" ; sets foo to the string 'none'
    ;
    ; If you use constants in your value, and these constants belong to a
    ; dynamically loaded extension (either a PHP extension or a Zend extension),
    ; you may only use these constants *after* the line that loads the extension.
    ;
    ;
    ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
    ; About this file ;
    ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
    ; This is the recommended, PHP 5-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
    ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
    ; and encourage cleaner coding.
    ;
    ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
    ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
    ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
    ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
    ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
    ;
    ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
    ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
    ;
    ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
    ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
    ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
    ; PHP. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
    ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
    ;
    ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
    ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
    ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
    ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
    ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
    ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
    ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
    ; import_request_variables() function.
    ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
    ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
    ; Read http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
    ; information.
    ; - register_long_arrays = Off [Performance]
    ; Disables registration of the older (and deprecated) long predefined array
    ; variables ($HTTP_*_VARS). Instead, use the superglobals that were
    ; introduced in PHP 4.1.0
    ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
    ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
    ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
    ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
    ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
    ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
    ; directive set to off.
    ; - log_errors = On [Security]
    ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
    ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
    ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
    ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
    ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
    ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
    ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
    ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
    ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
    ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
    ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
    ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
    ; variables.
    ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
    ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
    ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
    ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
    ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
    ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $_ENV. To access
    ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
    ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
    ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
    ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
    ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
    ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
    ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
    ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
    ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
    ; function require the relevant argument by reference.


    ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
    ; Language Options ;
    ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;

    ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
    engine = On

    ; Enable compatibility mode with Zend Engine 1 (PHP 4.x)
    zend.ze1_compatibility_mode = Off

    ; Allow the tags are recognized.
    ; NOTE: Using short tags should be avoided when developing applications or
    ; libraries that are meant for redistribution, or deployment on PHP
    ; servers which are not under your control, because short tags may not
    ; be supported on the target server. For portable, redistributable code,
    ; be sure not to use short tags.
    short_open_tag = On

    ; Allow ASP-style <% %> tags.
    asp_tags = Off

    ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
    precision = 14

    ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
    y2k_compliance = On

    ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
    ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
    ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
    ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
    ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
    ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
    ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
    output_buffering = 4096

    ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
    ; example, if you set output_handler to "mb_output_handler", character
    ; encoding will be transparently converted to the specified encoding.
    ; Setting any output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
    ; Note: People who wrote portable scripts should not depend on this ini
    ; directive. Instead, explicitly set the output handler using ob_start().
    ; Using this ini directive may cause problems unless you know what script
    ; is doing.
    ; Note: You cannot use both "mb_output_handler" with "ob_iconv_handler"
    ; and you cannot use both "ob_gzhandler" and "zlib.output_compression".
    ; Note: output_handler must be empty if this is set 'On' !!!!
    ; Instead you must use zlib.output_handler.
    ;output_handler =

    ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
    ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
    ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
    ; Note: Resulting chunk size may vary due to nature of compression. PHP
    ; outputs chunks that are few hundreds bytes each as a result of
    ; compression. If you prefer a larger chunk size for better
    ; performance, enable output_buffering in addition.
    ; Note: You need to use zlib.output_handler instead of the standard
    ; output_handler, or otherwise the output will be corrupted.
    zlib.output_compression = Off

    ; You cannot specify additional output handlers if zlib.output_compression
    ; is activated here. This setting does the same as output_handler but in
    ; a different order.
    ;zlib.output_handler =

    ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
    ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
    ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
    ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
    ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
    implicit_flush = Off

    ; The unserialize callback function will be called (with the undefined class'
    ; name as parameter), if the unserializer finds an undefined class
    ; which should be instanciated.
    ; A warning appears if the specified function is not defined, or if the
    ; function doesn't include/implement the missing class.
    ; So only set this entry, if you really want to implement such a
    ; callback-function.
    unserialize_callback_func=

    ; When floats & doubles are serialized store serialize_precision significant
    ; digits after the floating point. The default value ensures that when floats
    ; are decoded with unserialize, the data will remain the same.
    serialize_precision = 100

    ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
    ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
    ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
    ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
    ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
    ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
    ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
    ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
    ; reference).
    allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off

    ;
    ; Safe Mode
    ;
    safe_mode = Off

    ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
    ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
    ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
    safe_mode_gid = Off

    ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
    ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
    ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
    ; be used when including)
    safe_mode_include_dir =

    ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
    ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
    safe_mode_exec_dir =

    ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
    ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
    ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
    ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
    ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
    ;
    ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
    ; environment variable!
    safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_

    ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
    ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
    ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
    safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH

    ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
    ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
    ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file. This directive is
    ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
    ;open_basedir =

    ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
    ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
    ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
    disable_functions =

    ; This directive allows you to disable certain classes for security reasons.
    ; It receives a comma-delimited list of class names. This directive is
    ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
    disable_classes =

    ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
    ; would work.
    ;highlight.string = #DD0000
    ;highlight.comment = #FF9900
    ;highlight.keyword = #007700
    ;highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
    ;highlight.default = #0000BB
    ;highlight.html = #000000


    ;
    ; Misc
    ;
    ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
    ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
    ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
    ; on your server or not.
    expose_php = On


    ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
    ; Resource Limits ;
    ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;

    max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
    max_input_time = 60 ; Maximum amount of time each script may spend parsing request data
    memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)


    ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
    ; Error handling and logging ;
    ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;

    ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
    ; reporting level
    ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings (doesn't include E_STRICT)
    ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
    ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
    ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
    ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
    ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
    ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
    ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
    ; empty string)
    ; E_STRICT - run-time notices, enable to have PHP suggest changes
    ; to your code which will ensure the best interoperability
    ; and forward compatibility of your code
    ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
    ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
    ; initial startup
    ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
    ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
    ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
    ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
    ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
    ;
    ; Examples:
    ;
    ; - Show all errors, except for notices and coding standards warnings
    ;
    ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE & ~E_STRICT
    ;
    ; - Show all errors, except for notices
    ;
    ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
    ;
    ; - Show only errors
    ;
    ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
    ;
    ; - Show all errors
    ;
    error_reporting = E_ALL

    ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
    ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
    ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
    ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
    ; server, your database schema or other information.
    display_errors = On

    ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
    ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
    ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
    display_startup_errors = Off

    ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
    ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
    ; error displaying on production web sites.
    log_errors = On

    ; Set maximum length of log_errors. In error_log information about the source is
    ; added. The default is 1024 and 0 allows to not apply any maximum length at all.
    log_errors_max_len = 1024

    ; Do not log repeated messages. Repeated errors must occur in same file on same
    ; line until ignore_repeated_source is set true.
    ignore_repeated_errors = Off

    ; Ignore source of message when ignoring repeated messages. When this setting
    ; is On you will not log errors with repeated messages from different files or
    ; sourcelines.
    ignore_repeated_source = Off

    ; If this parameter is set to Off, then memory leaks will not be shown (on
    ; stdout or in the log). This has only effect in a debug compile, and if
    ; error reporting includes E_WARNING in the allowed list
    report_memleaks = On

    ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
    track_errors = Off

    ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
    ; Note: Never use this feature for production boxes.
    ;html_errors = Off

    ; If html_errors is set On PHP produces clickable error messages that direct
    ; to a page describing the error or function causing the error in detail.
    ; You can download a copy of the PHP manual from http://www.php.net/docs.php
    ; and change docref_root to the base URL of your local copy including the
    ; leading '/'. You must also specify the file extension being used including
    ; the dot.
    ; Note: Never use this feature for production boxes.
    ;docref_root = "/phpmanual/"
    ;docref_ext = .html

    ; String to output before an error message.
    ;error_prepend_string = ""

    ; String to output after an error message.
    ;error_append_string = "
    "

    ; Log errors to specified file.
    ;error_log = filename

    ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
    ;error_log = syslog


    ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
    ; Data Handling ;
    ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
    ;
    ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3

    ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
    ; Default is "&".
    ;arg_separator.output = "&"

    ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
    ; Default is "&".
    ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
    ;arg_separator.input = ";&"

    ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
    ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
    ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
    ; values override older values.
    variables_order = "GPCS"

    ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
    ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
    ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
    ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
    ; variables.
    ;
    ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
    ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
    ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
    register_globals = Off

    ; Whether or not to register the old-style input arrays, HTTP_GET_VARS
    ; and friends. If you're not using them, it's recommended to turn them off,
    ; for performance reasons.
    register_long_arrays = Off

    ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
    ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
    ; should turn it off for increased performance.
    register_argc_argv = Off

    ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
    post_max_size = 8M

    ; Magic quotes
    ;

    ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
    magic_quotes_gpc = Off

    ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
    magic_quotes_runtime = Off

    ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
    magic_quotes_sybase = Off

    ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
    auto_prepend_file =
    auto_append_file =

    ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
    ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
    ; set it to be empty.
    ;
    ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
    default_mimetype = "text/html"
    ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"

    ; Always populate the $HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA variable.
    ;always_populate_raw_post_data = On


    ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
    ; Paths and Directories ;
    ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;

    ; UNIX: "/path1:/path2"
    ;include_path = ".:/php/includes"
    ;
    ; Windows: "\path1;\path2"
    ;include_path = ".;c:\php\includes"

    ; The root of the PHP pages, used only if nonempty.
    ; if PHP was not compiled with FORCE_REDIRECT, you SHOULD set doc_root
    ; if you are running php as a CGI under any web server (other than IIS)
    ; see documentation for security issues. The alternate is to use the
    ; cgi.force_redirect configuration below
    doc_root = "C:\Apache\htdocs\"

    ; The directory under which PHP opens the script using /~username used only
    ; if nonempty.
    user_dir =

    ; Directory in which the loadable extensions (modules) reside.
    extension_dir = "C:\php\ext\"

    ; Whether or not to enable the dl() function. The dl() function does NOT work
    ; properly in multithreaded servers, such as IIS or Zeus, and is automatically
    ; disabled on them.
    enable_dl = On

    ; cgi.force_redirect is necessary to provide security running PHP as a CGI under
    ; most web servers. Left undefined, PHP turns this on by default. You can
    ; turn it off here AT YOUR OWN RISK
    ; **You CAN safely turn this off for IIS, in fact, you MUST.**
    ; cgi.force_redirect = 1

    ; if cgi.nph is enabled it will force cgi to always sent Status: 200 with
    ; every request.
    ; cgi.nph = 1

    ; if cgi.force_redirect is turned on, and you are not running under Apache or Netscape
    ; (iPlanet) web servers, you MAY need to set an environment variable name that PHP
    ; will look for to know it is OK to continue execution. Setting this variable MAY
    ; cause security issues, KNOW WHAT YOU ARE DOING FIRST.
    ; cgi.redirect_status_env = ;

    ; FastCGI under IIS (on WINNT based OS) supports the ability to impersonate
    ; security tokens of the calling client. This allows IIS to define the
    ; security context that the request runs under. mod_fastcgi under Apache
    ; does not currently support this feature (03/17/2002)
    ; Set to 1 if running under IIS. Default is zero.
    ; fastcgi.impersonate = 1;

    ; cgi.rfc2616_headers configuration option tells PHP what type of headers to
    ; use when sending HTTP response code. If it's set 0 PHP sends Status: header that
    ; is supported by Apache. When this option is set to 1 PHP will send
    ; RFC2616 compliant header.
    ; Default is zero.
    ;cgi.rfc2616_headers = 0


    ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
    ; File Uploads ;
    ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;

    ; Whether to allow HTTP file uploads.
    file_uploads = On

    ; Temporary directory for HTTP uploaded files (will use system default if not
    ; specified).
    ;upload_tmp_dir =

    ; Maximum allowed size for uploaded files.
    upload_max_filesize = 2M


    ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
    ; Fopen wrappers ;
    ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;

    ; Whether to allow the treatment of URLs (like http:// or ftp://) as files.
    allow_url_fopen = On

    ; Define the anonymous ftp password (your email address)
    ;from="john@doe.com"

    ; Define the User-Agent string
    ; user_agent="PHP"

    ; Default timeout for socket based streams (seconds)
    default_socket_timeout = 60

    ; If your scripts have to deal with files from Macintosh systems,
    ; or you are running on a Mac and need to deal with files from
    ; unix or win32 systems, setting this flag will cause PHP to
    ; automatically detect the EOL character in those files so that
    ; fgets() and file() will work regardless of the source of the file.
    ; auto_detect_line_endings = Off


    ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
    ; Dynamic Extensions ;
    ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
    ;
    ; If you wish to have an extension loaded automatically, use the following
    ; syntax:
    ;
    ; extension=modulename.extension
    ;
    ; For example, on Windows:
    ;
    ; extension=msql.dll
    ;
    ; ... or under UNIX:
    ;
    ; extension=msql.so
    ;
    ; Note that it should be the name of the module only; no directory information
    ; needs to go here. Specify the location of the extension with the
    ; extension_dir directive above.


    ;Windows Extensions
    ;Note that ODBC support is built in, so no dll is needed for it.
    ;

    ;extension=php_bz2.dll
    ;extension=php_cpdf.dll
    ;extension=php_curl.dll
    ;extension=php_dba.dll
    ;extension=php_dbase.dll
    ;extension=php_dbx.dll
    ;extension=php_exif.dll
    ;extension=php_fdf.dll
    ;extension=php_filepro.dll
    ;extension=php_gd2.dll
    ;extension=php_gettext.dll
    ;extension=php_ifx.dll
    ;extension=php_iisfunc.dll
    ;extension=php_imap.dll
    ;extension=php_interbase.dll
    ;extension=php_java.dll
    ;extension=php_ldap.dll
    ;extension=php_mbstring.dll
    ;extension=php_mcrypt.dll
    ;extension=php_mhash.dll
    ;extension=php_mime_magic.dll
    ;extension=php_ming.dll
    ;extension=php_mssql.dll
    ;extension=php_msql.dll
    extension=php_mysql.dll
    ;extension=php_oci8.dll
    ;extension=php_openssl.dll
    ;extension=php_oracle.dll
    ;extension=php_pdf.dll
    ;extension=php_pgsql.dll
    ;extension=php_shmop.dll
    ;extension=php_snmp.dll
    ;extension=php_sockets.dll
    ;extension=php_sybase_ct.dll
    ;extension=php_tidy.dll
    ;extension=php_w32api.dll
    ;extension=php_xmlrpc.dll
    ;extension=php_xsl.dll
    ;extension=php_yaz.dll
    ;extension=php_zip.dll


    ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
    ; Module Settings ;
    ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;

    [Syslog]
    ; Whether or not to define the various syslog variables (e.g. $LOG_PID,
    ; $LOG_CRON, etc.). Turning it off is a good idea performance-wise. In
    ; runtime, you can define these variables by calling define_syslog_variables().
    define_syslog_variables = Off

    [mail function]
    ; For Win32 only.
    SMTP = localhost
    smtp_port = 25

    ; For Win32 only.
    ;sendmail_from = me@example.com

    ; For Unix only. You may supply arguments as well (default: "sendmail -t -i").
    ;sendmail_path =

    ; Force the addition of the specified parameters to be passed as extra parameters
    ; to the sendmail binary. These parameters will always replace the value of
    ; the 5th parameter to mail(), even in safe mode.
    ;mail.force_extra_parameters =

    [SQL]
    sql.safe_mode = Off

    [ODBC]
    ;odbc.default_db = Not yet implemented
    ;odbc.default_user = Not yet implemented
    ;odbc.default_pw = Not yet implemented

    ; Allow or prevent persistent links.
    odbc.allow_persistent = On

    ; Check that a connection is still valid before reuse.
    odbc.check_persistent = On

    ; Maximum number of persistent links. -1 means no limit.
    odbc.max_persistent = -1

    ; Maximum number of links (persistent + non-persistent). -1 means no limit.
    odbc.max_links = -1

    ; Handling of LONG fields. Returns number of bytes to variables. 0 means
    ; passthru.
    odbc.defaultlrl = 4096

    ; Handling of binary data. 0 means passthru, 1 return as is, 2 convert to char.
    ; See the documentation on odbc_binmode and odbc_longreadlen for an explanation
    ; of uodbc.defaultlrl and uodbc.defaultbinmode
    odbc.defaultbinmode = 1

    [MySQL]
    ; Allow or prevent persistent links.
    mysql.allow_persistent = On

    ; Maximum number of persistent links. -1 means no limit.
    mysql.max_persistent = -1

    ; Maximum number of links (persistent + non-persistent). -1 means no limit.
    mysql.max_links = -1

    ; Default port number for mysql_connect(). If unset, mysql_connect() will use
    ; the $MYSQL_TCP_PORT or the mysql-tcp entry in /etc/services or the
    ; compile-time value defined MYSQL_PORT (in that order). Win32 will only look
    ; at MYSQL_PORT.
    mysql.default_port =

    ; Default socket name for local MySQL connects. If empty, uses the built-in
    ; MySQL defaults.
    mysql.default_socket =

    ; Default host for mysql_connect() (doesn't apply in safe mode).
    mysql.default_host =

    ; Default user for mysql_connect() (doesn't apply in safe mode).
    mysql.default_user =

    ; Default password for mysql_connect() (doesn't apply in safe mode).
    ; Note that this is generally a *bad* idea to store passwords in this file.
    ; *Any* user with PHP access can run 'echo get_cfg_var("mysql.default_password")
    ; and reveal this password! And of course, any users with read access to this
    ; file will be able to reveal the password as well.
    mysql.default_password =

    ; Maximum time (in secondes) for connect timeout. -1 means no limit
    mysql.connect_timeout = 60

    ; Trace mode. When trace_mode is active (=On), warnings for table/index scans and
    ; SQL-Errors will be displayed.
    mysql.trace_mode = Off

    [MySQLI]

    ; Maximum number of links. -1 means no limit.
    mysqli.max_links = -1

    ; Default port number for mysqli_connect(). If unset, mysqli_connect() will use
    ; the $MYSQL_TCP_PORT or the mysql-tcp entry in /etc/services or the
    ; compile-time value defined MYSQL_PORT (in that order). Win32 will only look
    ; at MYSQL_PORT.
    mysqli.default_port = 3306

    ; Default socket name for local MySQL connects. If empty, uses the built-in
    ; MySQL defaults.
    mysqli.default_socket =

    ; Default host for mysql_connect() (doesn't apply in safe mode).
    mysqli.default_host =

    ; Default user for mysql_connect() (doesn't apply in safe mode).
    mysqli.default_user =

    ; Default password for mysqli_connect() (doesn't apply in safe mode).
    ; Note that this is generally a *bad* idea to store passwords in this file.
    ; *Any* user with PHP access can run 'echo get_cfg_var("mysqli.default_password")
    ; and reveal this password! And of course, any users with read access to this
    ; file will be able to reveal the password as well.
    mysqli.default_password =

    ; Allow or prevent reconnect
    mysqli.reconnect = Off

    [mSQL]
    ; Allow or prevent persistent links.
    msql.allow_persistent = On

    ; Maximum number of persistent links. -1 means no limit.
    msql.max_persistent = -1

    ; Maximum number of links (persistent+non persistent). -1 means no limit.
    msql.max_links = -1

    [PostgresSQL]
    ; Allow or prevent persistent links.
    pgsql.allow_persistent = On

    ; Detect broken persistent links always with pg_pconnect().
    ; Auto reset feature requires a little overheads.
    pgsql.auto_reset_persistent = Off

    ; Maximum number of persistent links. -1 means no limit.
    pgsql.max_persistent = -1

    ; Maximum number of links (persistent+non persistent). -1 means no limit.
    pgsql.max_links = -1

    ; Ignore PostgreSQL backends Notice message or not.
    ; Notice message logging require a little overheads.
    pgsql.ignore_notice = 0

    ; Log PostgreSQL backends Noitce message or not.
    ; Unless pgsql.ignore_notice=0, module cannot log notice message.
    pgsql.log_notice = 0

    [Sybase]
    ; Allow or prevent persistent links.
    sybase.allow_persistent = On

    ; Maximum number of persistent links. -1 means no limit.
    sybase.max_persistent = -1

    ; Maximum number of links (persistent + non-persistent). -1 means no limit.
    sybase.max_links = -1

    ;sybase.interface_file = "/usr/sybase/interfaces"

    ; Minimum error severity to display.
    sybase.min_error_severity = 10

    ; Minimum message severity to display.
    sybase.min_message_severity = 10

    ; Compatability mode with old versions of PHP 3.0.
    ; If on, this will cause PHP to automatically assign types to results according
    ; to their Sybase type, instead of treating them all as strings. This
    ; compatability mode will probably not stay around forever, so try applying
    ; whatever necessary changes to your code, and turn it off.
    sybase.compatability_mode = Off

    [Sybase-CT]
    ; Allow or prevent persistent links.
    sybct.allow_persistent = On

    ; Maximum number of persistent links. -1 means no limit.
    sybct.max_persistent = -1

    ; Maximum number of links (persistent + non-persistent). -1 means no limit.
    sybct.max_links = -1

    ; Minimum server message severity to display.
    sybct.min_server_severity = 10

    ; Minimum client message severity to display.
    sybct.min_client_severity = 10

    [dbx]
    ; returned column names can be converted for compatibility reasons
    ; possible values for dbx.colnames_case are
    ; "unchanged" (default, if not set)
    ; "lowercase"
    ; "uppercase"
    ; the recommended default is either upper- or lowercase, but
    ; unchanged is currently set for backwards compatibility
    dbx.colnames_case = "lowercase"

    [bcmath]
    ; Number of decimal digits for all bcmath functions.
    bcmath.scale = 0

    [browscap]
    ;browscap = extra/browscap.ini

    [Informix]
    ; Default host for ifx_connect() (doesn't apply in safe mode).
    ifx.default_host =

    ; Default user for ifx_connect() (doesn't apply in safe mode).
    ifx.default_user =

    ; Default password for ifx_connect() (doesn't apply in safe mode).
    ifx.default_password =

    ; Allow or prevent persistent links.
    ifx.allow_persistent = On

    ; Maximum number of persistent links. -1 means no limit.
    ifx.max_persistent = -1

    ; Maximum number of links (persistent + non-persistent). -1 means no limit.
    ifx.max_links = -1

    ; If on, select statements return the contents of a text blob instead of its id.
    ifx.textasvarchar = 0

    ; If on, select statements return the contents of a byte blob instead of its id.
    ifx.byteasvarchar = 0

    ; Trailing blanks are stripped from fixed-length char columns. May help the
    ; life of Informix SE users.
    ifx.charasvarchar = 0

    ; If on, the contents of text and byte blobs are dumped to a file instead of
    ; keeping them in memory.
    ifx.blobinfile = 0

    ; NULL's are returned as empty strings, unless this is set to 1. In that case,
    ; NULL's are returned as string 'NULL'.
    ifx.nullformat = 0

    [Session]
    ; Handler used to store/retrieve data.
    session.save_handler = files

    ; Argument passed to save_handler. In the case of files, this is the path
    ; where data files are stored. Note: Windows users have to change this
    ; variable in order to use PHP's session functions.
    ;
    ; As of PHP 4.0.1, you can define the path as:
    ;
    ; session.save_path = "N;/path"
    ;
    ; where N is an integer. Instead of storing all the session files in
    ; /path, what this will do is use subdirectories N-levels deep, and
    ; store the session data in those directories. This is useful if you
    ; or your OS have problems with lots of files in one directory, and is
    ; a more efficient layout for servers that handle lots of sessions.
    ;
    ; NOTE 1: PHP will not create this directory structure automatically.
    ; You can use the script in the ext/session dir for that purpose.
    ; NOTE 2: See the section on garbage collection below if you choose to
    ; use subdirectories for session storage
    ;
    ; The file storage module creates files using mode 600 by default.
    ; You can change that by using
    ;
    ; session.save_path = "N;MODE;/path"
    ;
    ; where MODE is the octal representation of the mode. Note that this
    ; does not overwrite the process's umask.
    ;session.save_path = "/tmp"

    ; Whether to use cookies.
    session.use_cookies = 1

    ; This option enables administrators to make their users invulnerable to
    ; attacks which involve passing session ids in URLs; defaults to 0.
    ; session.use_only_cookies = 1

    ; Name of the session (used as cookie name).
    session.name = PHPSESSID

    ; Initialize session on request startup.
    session.auto_start = 0

    ; Lifetime in seconds of cookie or, if 0, until browser is restarted.
    session.cookie_lifetime = 0

    ; The path for which the cookie is valid.
    session.cookie_path = /

    ; The domain for which the cookie is valid.
    session.cookie_domain =

    ; Handler used to serialize data. php is the standard serializer of PHP.
    session.serialize_handler = php

    ; Define the probability that the 'garbage collection' process is started
    ; on every session initialization.
    ; The probability is calculated by using gc_probability/gc_divisor,
    ; e.g. 1/100 means there is a 1% chance that the GC process starts
    ; on each request.

    session.gc_probability = 1
    session.gc_divisor = 1000

    ; After this number of seconds, stored data will be seen as 'garbage' and
    ; cleaned up by the garbage collection process.
    session.gc_maxlifetime = 1440

    ; NOTE: If you are using the subdirectory option for storing session files
    ; (see session.save_path above), then garbage collection does *not*
    ; happen automatically. You will need to do your own garbage
    ; collection through a shell script, cron entry, or some other method.
    ; For example, the following script would is the equivalent of
    ; setting session.gc_maxlifetime to 1440 (1440 seconds = 24 minutes):
    ; cd /path/to/sessions; find -cmin +24 | xargs rm

    ; PHP 4.2 and less have an undocumented feature/bug that allows you to
    ; to initialize a session variable in the global scope, albeit register_globals
    ; is disabled. PHP 4.3 and later will warn you, if this feature is used.
    ; You can disable the feature and the warning separately. At this time,
    ; the warning is only displayed, if bug_compat_42 is enabled.

    session.bug_compat_42 = 0
    session.bug_compat_warn = 1

    ; Check HTTP Referer to invalidate externally stored URLs containing ids.
    ; HTTP_REFERER has to contain this substring for the session to be
    ; considered as valid.
    session.referer_check =

    ; How many bytes to read from the file.
    session.entropy_length = 0

    ; Specified here to create the session id.
    session.entropy_file =

    ;session.entropy_length = 16

    ;session.entropy_file = /dev/urandom

    ; Set to {nocache,private,public,} to determine HTTP caching aspects
    ; or leave this empty to avoid sending anti-caching headers.
    session.cache_limiter = nocache

    ; Document expires after n minutes.
    session.cache_expire = 180

    ; trans sid support is disabled by default.
    ; Use of trans sid may risk your users security.
    ; Use this option with caution.
    ; - User may send URL contains active session ID
    ; to other person via. email/irc/etc.
    ; - URL that contains active session ID may be stored
    ; in publically accessible computer.
    ; - User may access your site with the same session ID
    ; always using URL stored in browser's history or bookmarks.
    session.use_trans_sid = 0

    ; Select a hash function
    ; 0: MD5 (128 bits)
    ; 1: SHA-1 (160 bits)
    session.hash_function = 0

    ; Define how many bits are stored in each character when converting
    ; the binary hash data to something readable.
    ;
    ; 4 bits: 0-9, a-f
    ; 5 bits: 0-9, a-v
    ; 6 bits: 0-9, a-z, A-Z, "-", ","
    session.hash_bits_per_character = 5

    ; The URL rewriter will look for URLs in a defined set of HTML tags.
    ; form/fieldset are special; if you include them here, the rewriter will
    ; add a hidden field with the info which is otherwise appended
    ; to URLs. If you want XHTML conformity, remove the form entry.
    ; Note that all valid entries require a "=", even if no value follows.
    url_rewriter.tags = "a=href,area=href,frame=src,input=src,form=fakeentry"

    [MSSQL]
    ; Allow or prevent persistent links.
    mssql.allow_persistent = On

    ; Maximum number of persistent links. -1 means no limit.
    mssql.max_persistent = -1

    ; Maximum number of links (persistent+non persistent). -1 means no limit.
    mssql.max_links = -1

    ; Minimum error severity to display.
    mssql.min_error_severity = 10

    ; Minimum message severity to display.
    mssql.min_message_severity = 10

    ; Compatability mode with old versions of PHP 3.0.
    mssql.compatability_mode = Off

    ; Connect timeout
    ;mssql.connect_timeout = 5

    ; Query timeout
    ;mssql.timeout = 60

    ; Valid range 0 - 2147483647. Default = 4096.
    ;mssql.textlimit = 4096

    ; Valid range 0 - 2147483647. Default = 4096.
    ;mssql.textsize = 4096

    ; Limits the number of records in each batch. 0 = all records in one batch.
    ;mssql.batchsize = 0

    ; Specify how datetime and datetim4 columns are returned
    ; On => Returns data converted to SQL server settings
    ; Off => Returns values as YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss
    ;mssql.datetimeconvert = On

    ; Use NT authentication when connecting to the server
    mssql.secure_connection = Off

    ; Specify max number of processes. Default = 25
    ;mssql.max_procs = 25

    [Assertion]
    ; Assert(expr); active by default.
    ;assert.active = On

    ; Issue a PHP warning for each failed assertion.
    ;assert.warning = On

    ; Don't bail out by default.
    ;assert.bail = Off

    ; User-function to be called if an assertion fails.
    ;assert.callback = 0

    ; Eval the expression with current error_reporting(). Set to true if you want
    ; error_reporting(0) around the eval().
    ;assert.quiet_eval = 0

    [Ingres II]
    ; Allow or prevent persistent links.
    ingres.allow_persistent = On

    ; Maximum number of persistent links. -1 means no limit.
    ingres.max_persistent = -1

    ; Maximum number of links, including persistents. -1 means no limit.
    ingres.max_links = -1

    ; Default database (format: [node_id::]dbname[/srv_class]).
    ingres.default_database =

    ; Default user.
    ingres.default_user =

    ; Default password.
    ingres.default_password =

    [Verisign Payflow Pro]
    ; Default Payflow Pro server.
    pfpro.defaulthost = "test-payflow.verisign.com"

    ; Default port to connect to.
    pfpro.defaultport = 443

    ; Default timeout in seconds.
    pfpro.defaulttimeout = 30

    ; Default proxy IP address (if required).
    ;pfpro.proxyaddress =

    ; Default proxy port.
    ;pfpro.proxyport =

    ; Default proxy logon.
    ;pfpro.proxylogon =

    ; Default proxy password.
    ;pfpro.proxypassword =

    [com]
    ; path to a file containing GUIDs, IIDs or filenames of files with TypeLibs
    ;com.typelib_file =
    ; allow Distributed-COM calls
    ;com.allow_dcom = true
    ; autoregister constants of a components typlib on com_load()
    ;com.autoregister_typelib = true
    ; register constants casesensitive
    ;com.autoregister_casesensitive = false
    ; show warnings on duplicate constat registrations
    ;com.autoregister_verbose = true

    [mbstring]
    ; language for internal character representation.
    ;mbstring.language = Japanese

    ; internal/script encoding.
    ; Some encoding cannot work as internal encoding.
    ; (e.g. SJIS, BIG5, ISO-2022-*)
    ;mbstring.internal_encoding = EUC-JP

    ; http input encoding.
    ;mbstring.http_input = auto

    ; http output encoding. mb_output_handler must be
    ; registered as output buffer to function
    ;mbstring.http_output = SJIS

    ; enable automatic encoding translation accoding to
    ; mbstring.internal_encoding setting. Input chars are
    ; converted to internal encoding by setting this to On.
    ; Note: Do _not_ use automatic encoding translation for
    ; portable libs/applications.
    ;mbstring.encoding_translation = Off

    ; automatic encoding detection order.
    ; auto means
    ;mbstring.detect_order = auto

    ; substitute_character used when character cannot be converted
    ; one from another
    ;mbstring.substitute_character = none;

    ; overload(replace) single byte functions by mbstring functions.
    ; mail(), ereg(), etc are overloaded by mb_send_mail(), mb_ereg(),
    ; etc. Possible values are 0,1,2,4 or combination of them.
    ; For example, 7 for overload everything.
    ; 0: No overload
    ; 1: Overload mail() function
    ; 2: Overload str*() functions
    ; 4: Overload ereg*() functions
    ;mbstring.func_overload = 0

    [FrontBase]
    ;fbsql.allow_persistent = On
    ;fbsql.autocommit = On
    ;fbsql.default_database =
    ;fbsql.default_database_password =
    ;fbsql.default_host =
    ;fbsql.default_password =
    ;fbsql.default_user = "_SYSTEM"
    ;fbsql.generate_warnings = Off
    ;fbsql.max_connections = 128
    ;fbsql.max_links = 128
    ;fbsql.max_persistent = -1
    ;fbsql.max_results = 128
    ;fbsql.batchSize = 1000

    [exif]
    ; Exif UNICODE user comments are handled as UCS-2BE/UCS-2LE and JIS as JIS.
    ; With mbstring support this will automatically be converted into the encoding
    ; given by corresponding encode setting. When empty mbstring.internal_encoding
    ; is used. For the decode settings you can distinguish between motorola and
    ; intel byte order. A decode setting cannot be empty.
    ;exif.encode_unicode = ISO-8859-15
    ;exif.decode_unicode_motorola = UCS-2BE
    ;exif.decode_unicode_intel = UCS-2LE
    ;exif.encode_jis =
    ;exif.decode_jis_motorola = JIS

    Source: http://community.livejournal.com/php_dev/58220.html

  4. [SOLVED] Dynamic HTML issue

    Date: 01/02/06 (Javascript Community)    Keywords: php, css, html, xml, java, web

    Hey Guys,

    I have a website i am working on

    http://dev.jamesmandrews.com/

    It's one html file. index.php (not really php just html in a php ext file)
    http://dev.jamesmandrews.com/index.php

    Then one javascript file
    http://dev.jamesmandrews.com/includes/control.js

    And an XML data file
    http://dev.jamesmandrews.com/data/portfolio.xml

    Basically when in Safari and Firefox it does what it's suppose to. When you click on portfolio it builds a grid of album categories, when you click on a category it builds a grid of albums for that category, when you click on the album it builds a grid of images in that album. when you click on the image, it displays the full image alone.

    The problem in IE is that it doesn't listen to my divObj.style.cssFloat="left"; command and I don't understand why not. Looking for some insight.

    Thanks,

    Source: http://community.livejournal.com/javascript/89322.html

  5. Counting Charcters follow up

    Date: 11/29/05 (Javascript Community)    Keywords: php, xml, java

    The reason for counting characters is to limit the number of characters... so when the count reaches 400, I put up an alert explaining the user has reached the limit.

    However, because I am using onkeypress to count the characters, it still "works" when the Javascript error is up. That then results in the is error in FireFox:

    Error: uncaught exception: [Exception... "Component returned failure code: 0x8000ffff (NS_ERROR_UNEXPECTED) [nsIDOMTreeWalker.nextNode]" nsresult: "0x8000ffff (NS_ERROR_UNEXPECTED)" location: "JS frame :: chrome://global/content/bindings/button.xml :: fireAccessKeyButton :: line 93" data: no]

    My first thought was to trim the message. Didn't work.

    My second thought was to kick the cursor out of the text box with blur.
    if(size > 400)
    {
    gID("MESSAGE").value = gID("MESSAGE").value.substring(0,399);
    gID("MESSAGE").blur();
    alert("During Beta Testing Messages are limited to 400 characters. Your message is "+size+" characters long.");
    }


    But that doesnt seem to work. Any ideas?

    BTW: the PHP does also trims the content - so the issue is just the UI and Javascript error, not the function.



    Solution: Apparently there is a bug in FireFox 1.0.7 Mac that allows onkeypress to continue to work while the alert dialog is displayed. Disabling the text box before the alert, and then re-enabling it after the alert works. It also looks pretty slick. I'll probably do this anytime I have an alert regarding a form.

    Source: http://community.livejournal.com/javascript/84773.html

  6. Firefox & RSS-Feeds

    Date: 01/04/06 (Mozilla)    Keywords: rss, xml

    I'm having troubles in adding RSS-Feeds into my bookmarks. Firefox won't show the RSS-Symbol on the sites, although they have RSS-Feeds. When I try to add the links manually they won't work. They are just... empty.

    Here is a screenshot to show what I mean: Screenshot

    The feed itself is a XML-File and I'm confused why it doesn't work, because the RSS from DeviantArt is XML too and that works fine. I have checked the settings of the other feeds and I can't see any difference between them (except the name and the URL).

    I got the links from here: C64.sk (the entry from 4. January, 04:06 am, "RSS feeds of C= Homestead, C64.sk & Slay Radio")

    What is wrong there?

    Source: http://community.livejournal.com/mozilla/345641.html

  7. xml question

    Date: 01/09/06 (Web Development)    Keywords: xml

    so, I'm creating an .xml doc to be linked to through flash for work.... and I'm clueless. I figure I'm going to look up some tutorials etc. on xml.com and w3schools.com etc... and try and pick up something about .xml first... considering I'm clueless and this is pretty much my first .xml project, seems very sink or swim ... blarg...

    but alongside that, does anyone have any basic suggestions of any xml parsers? or just... anything? comments? etc?

    Source: http://community.livejournal.com/webdev/284358.html

  8. How to get text content of xml node in Internet Explorer?

    Date: 01/23/06 (Javascript Community)    Keywords: html, xml, java, microsoft

    node is an element of xml (not xhtml!) document, is a child of response.xml.documentElement (from XmlHttpRequest or Msxml2.XMLHTTP, Microsoft.XMLHTTP).

    Code var textContent = node.textContent works fine in Firefox and doesn't worsk in IE. I don't know how to get text contents of a node in IE, because of under it:

    1. typeof node.textContent == undefined
    2. typeof node.innerText == undefined
    3. typeof node.innerHTML == undefined (it is normal, checked just in case)
    4. typeof node.nodeValue == null (it's ok)

    I use javascript code "inside" html document, declared as


    http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">

    Do you have any ideas?

    update:

    texContent = node.firstChild.nodeValue

    It's enough in my case. You can [recursively] concatenate nodeValues of all text childs of given element if need.

    ps: sorry for my english...

    Source: http://community.livejournal.com/javascript/90948.html

  9. Infragistics users... HELP!

    Date: 01/24/06 (Asp Dot Net)    Keywords: xml

    I'm using NetAdvantage v5.3.20053.1060

    I have a grid that I dynamucally create and populate utilizing XML. I have set the DisplayLayout.ScrollBar property to Never, on the properties page, and in 5 different places in the code. The problem is, when I run my page, both scroll bars show up.



    Any Ideas?

    Source: http://community.livejournal.com/aspdotnet/56366.html

  10. php and xml

    Date: 01/27/06 (PHP Community)    Keywords: php, mysql, xml, sql

    hi, i'm looking for any possible tips, i'd created some content which i've got in an xml file;



     
      Welcome
      
       spew of test1
      

     

     
      Contact
      
       spew of text2
      

     


    and i'm wondering what's the best way of going about parsing it? my current method only returns the whole file, where as i'll only need of the two at any one time.

    any tips, links, suggestions, tutorials?

    x-posted to '[info]'php and '[info]'php_mysql

    Source: http://community.livejournal.com/php/402765.html

  11. going insane...not unusual for me...but definately fusterating

    Date: 01/31/06 (WebDesign)    Keywords: xml, asp

    Okay, so question:

    Does anyone know offhand of any good tutorials on configuring a search through an XML in FLASH where you expect to get multiple results from one search? (example- multiple records with the same status). I'm finding a ton on searching for exact records, but they all expect only one result back and it's driving me nuts. I've spent waaaay to much time on this stupid little thing, I'm SO not good enough with actionscript to this. I've tried lots of the tutorials on xml sites that work with flash, tried messing around with the actionscript myself, done tutorials in the books, no luck. HUGe waste of time. right now I've got my xml configured, it's all hooked up, and it even shows the first record, and I figured out how to get it to work for a random numbered record even!!! (before it was only showing the LAST record of the loop. i think it might have something to do with that whole "i" variable thingie-yeah, I know, soooo technical)Now if I can only get the stupid thing to get the REST of the records... I'm so getting an actionscript for dummies book. something with visible illustrations and DETAILED descriptions of variables. All the ones out there are WAY over my poor beginners head-i feel like I'm grasping it, and then suddenly -- WHOOPS! look-we added a variable and we're NOT telling you(the reader) why *bangheadondesk*.

    *sigh*

    i swear I'm not usually this stupid when it comes to this stuff.

    (and before I get any of those dont.use.flash messages- it's an internal demonstration of a program replicated in flash-so not flashy blinki-ness and flash + xml was requested of me...no choice really ARG-)

    Source: http://community.livejournal.com/webdesign/1053557.html

  12. how do i create a simple XML file with PHP 4.4.2-1?

    Date: 02/03/06 (Web Development)    Keywords: php, xml

    I am trying to create an XML file (specifically, an XSPF file) based upon mp3 files located in a particular directory called 'audio'. I am not sure which functions I need to use, though.



    http://xspf.org/ns/0/">
     
      
        audio/back2basics.mp3n>
        images/digid.jpg
        back2basics.mp3
      
      
        audio/procrastinator.mp3tion>
        images/digid.jpg
        procrastinator.mp3on>
      
      
        audio/farewell.mp3
        images/digid.jpg
        farewell.mp3
      
     



    I am under the impression that I do not need to use XML specific functions because XML specific functions are only needed for parsing an XML file. am I wrong? I am not exactly sure how to go about doign this, though I can guess that it is not that complicated. I have never used PHP to create a file before.

    Source: http://community.livejournal.com/webdev/290786.html

  13. fopen() problems: permission denied

    Date: 02/08/06 (PHP Community)    Keywords: php, xml, web

    I am trying to make a short script that will generate an XSPF/XML file based upon the names of mp3 files that are in a particular directory. It will be a dynamic playlist that automatically updates. I am using it with the XSPF Web Music Player, an open source flash-based mp3 player.

    Anyway, I am pretty sure that I need to use the fopen() function. When I use it in my script a warning is generated:

    Warning: fopen(playlist2.xspf): failed to open stream: Permission denied in /var/www/......./playlist_generator.php on line 43

    now, I think I can fix this with the CHMOD command, but my question is what is the exact command ie which code should i use? I need to do this through the FTP program in the windows console.

    Any tips would be much appreciated!

    Source: http://community.livejournal.com/php/409678.html

  14. slow server issue?

    Date: 02/12/06 (WebDesign)    Keywords: rss, xml, web

    So I previously posted that issue with getting rss feeds to show up nicely on a website, and things are great save for the occasional happening of this:

    Unable to open RSS Feed http://website.com/blog/index.xml with error Empty reply from server, exiting

    ...how do i make that happen less? or at least, in the event it does happen, not just give up loading the rest of the website?

    along with that, it would be great if i'm more certain of what it even means. from the sound of things it means "we went to load this but it took too long and we gave up, sorry." is that the case?

    Source: http://community.livejournal.com/webdesign/1059048.html

  15. Java Toolkit for Apache Config

    Date: 02/13/06 (Apache)    Keywords: xml, java, web, apache

    Hi all,

    I'm a newbie to apache, my experince doesn't extend much further than .htaccess files. But I want to have a Java API for creating/managing such files.

    Does anyone know of any existing java toolkits/apis?

    I understand that apache configs files can be xml docs too. Managing xml docs (rather text docs) is probably more java friendly, but I don't seem to be able to find much info on xml apache config files. Can anyone suggest something?

    I found a good cgi app written in perl... it's called webmin but I'd like to know if there's a java api

    Thanks in advance.

    Corin.

    Source: http://community.livejournal.com/apache/30066.html

  16. Any suggestions?

    Date: 02/13/06 (PHP Community)    Keywords: php, xml, web

    I was just wondering if anyone had an idea on how to go about this...

    I'm running an iTunes plugin that automatically puts the ID3 info from my currently playing song into an XML file on my website, which I then parse and display using PHP. That's fine.

    It also uploads a thumbnail of that song to a specific directory. Now, playing iTunes for several hours on end leaves me with a folder full of thumbnails. I'd like to write a cron job that deletes all but the currently playing or x most recent thumbnails.

    I can't just wipe out all but the newest x files from the directory, as the XML file is saved there as well (the plugin is non-configurable in this respect), and the plugin uploads artwork for songs that only play for a split second, even if the XML file won't list them. So I can't delete just the x most recent files with a specific naming scheme, I've got to delete all image files except the ones listed in the XML file.

    The problem with that is that the XML file does not list a file extension for the album artwork, and just lists a hash as an ID (which is only a part of the filename used to save the image when uploading). As is, I use a number of if/else statements to determine if a file exists and what file type it is.

    I'm *thinking* that the best way is to collect those album artwork IDs, and unlink() all images that DON'T contain those hash IDs. I'm not sure the best way to go about this though, as while I've got plenty of experience with PHP in certain respects, it's filesystem commands are something I've neglected.

    So, essentially, I'm just wondering if there's an easy PHP file command for collecting files that fall under certain criteria. Any ideas?

    Source: http://community.livejournal.com/php/412289.html

  17. AJAX race conditions

    Date: 02/15/06 (Javascript Community)    Keywords: xml

    This looks so stupidly simple, but I can't figure it out and it's really holding me up.

    Using XMLHttpRequest I can make a function to process the contents of another file, but I can't find a way to make a function to return the contents of another file.

    For example, this works:
    var xmlhttp;
    
    function getFile() {
    	if (xmlhttp) {
    		xmlhttp.open("POST", "file.txt",true);
    		xmlhttp.onreadystatechange=function() {
    			if (xmlhttp.readyState==4) {
    				alert(xmlhttp.responseText);
    			}
    		}
    	}
    }
    
    window.addEventListener('load',function(ev) {
    	try {
    		xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
    	} catch (e) {
    		xmlhttp=false;
    	}
    	getFile();
    }, false);
    whereas this wont:
    var xmlhttp;
    
    function getFile() {
    	var response = "no data";
    	
    	if (xmlhttp) {
    		xmlhttp.open("POST", "file.txt",true);
    		xmlhttp.onreadystatechange=function() {
    			if (xmlhttp.readyState==4) {
    				response = xmlhttp.responseText;
    			}
    		}
    	}
    	
    	return response;
    }
    
    window.addEventListener('load',function(ev){
    	try {
    		xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
    	} catch (e) {
    		xmlhttp=false;
    	}
    	
    	alert(getFile());
    	
    }, false);

    It's obviously a race condition - as XMLHttpRequest runs as a seperate thread the getFile() function is exiting before the inner function has completed and will always return "no data".

    Problem is, I can't think of a way to work around it. Can anyone help me out? I'm sure this must be a reasonably common problem.

    Source: http://community.livejournal.com/javascript/93361.html

  18. PHP 5

    Date: 02/15/06 (PHP Community)    Keywords: php, xml

    I noticed that PHP 5 has a lot of nice new features: SPL, SimpleXML, exceptions, PDO, etc. It does not seem to be widely deployed, however (from my limited knowledge). Does anyone have any opinions on whether it would be better to author for PHP 4 or 5?

    Note: OpenSuSE comes with PHP 4.4, so I would have to compile PHP 5.1.

    Source: http://community.livejournal.com/php/414585.html

  19. Java SE Goes Beta (Feature Complete). Download Now.

    Date: 02/17/06 (Java Web)    Keywords: xml, java, web

    Java SE 6 Beta offers the first feature complete version of next major release of the Java SE platform. Sun expects to ship the final release of Java SE 6 in the fall of 2006. The key new features (I care about) are: New Smart Card I/O API New Client and Core Java Architecture for XML-Web Services (JAX-WS) [...]

    Source: http://blog.taragana.com/index.php/archive/java-se-goes-beta-feature-complete-download-now/

  20. Events: A Introduction to the Model of GUI programing

    Date: 03/11/06 (Javascript Community)    Keywords: software, browser, css, html, xml, asp, java, web, linux, seo, microsoft

    Events: A Introduction to the Model of GUI programing

    Xah Lee, 2005-05

    In Graphical User Interface (GUI) programing, there's the concept of event. For example, moving the mouse, clicking a mouse button, switch to a different window, hitting a key. The software needs to respond to these things. The way it works is that, the programer writes code that draw buttons, menus, windows etc. And the programer write his program so that it knows the mouse position, mouse click, keyboard press, or any other signal from input devices. The programer also writes code so that for example if a mouse click happened, and its position is inside a button, then some function is called as a reaction.


    All this is very tedious and very complex. What happens today is that most of the common tasks for GUI software are already written as a package called framework. That is to say, the codes to draw GUI elements such as windows or buttons or dialogue popups, and the detection of input signals such as button clicking or menu selection or keyboard inputs, are all integrated together as a pre-written set of code. The programer is relieved of writing these tedious code. Instead, he call predefined functions in the framework to deal with many issues related to creating a GUI.

    In such a framework, it is still quite complicated. Such framework often comes in the guise of Operating System Developer's Kit. For example, writing application in Mac OS uses Apple's kit called Cocoa, Carbon, Toolbox, and there's also Microsoft's Foundation Classes (MFC) and Linux has frameworks such as Gnome, and Java offers its own GUI framework called AWK and Swing.

    All these frameworks are incompatible with each other, but the model they use are basically the same. In today's personal computing, one basically have graphical “Windows”, and in it one has “Menus”, and “Buttons”, “Dialogues”. User point or click on these to tell the software to do specific things. For the programer, the way it works in these frameworks is like this:

    In the framework, GUI elements such as Windows, Menus, Buttons are collectively called “widgets”. For each GUI element there is a pre-defined function that draws them. The programer calls these functions to draw them. When a user act on these widgets such as pressing a button, the widget's function will receive a signal. Each widget may be associated with different types of signals. For example, Windows can be dragged or resized, while a button can be clicked, a menu has items to be selected. When a Window is dragged, the corresponding widget function might get a signal that is the positions of beginning and ending coordinates. When a window is closed, the widget function will get a “close” signal. When a button is clicked, that button's widget function will get a “click” signal. When a menu is pulled, that menu's widget function will get a signal of the selected item.

    For each widget-drawing function the programer called, he assigns to it a function called “event handler”. These event handlers are called and are given the signals when user acts on them. For example, when a button is clicked, the button widget function automatically calls its event handler function and gives it “clicked” as argument.

    The programer doesn't have to worry about how the button function knew when it is being pressed. All that is implemented in the framework. The GUI programer today only needs to call these widget function as to design the appearance of the window, where the button shows up, what menu items are there etc, and assign a function (event handler) to each of these functions, so that when these GUI elements are hit, the widge functions call the programer's event handler functions, which do whatever computation the software is actually supposed to do.
    HTML, DOM, JavaScript, and the Browser as a GUI Application Platform

    In writing Web Application using JavaScript, the technologies involved are HTML, DOM, JavaScript, and the Browser.

    The HTML (and related technologies such as XML and CSS) are used to show the GUI widgets and content. DOM ascribes to HTML a standard definition of structural meaning so that it can be manipulated programmatically. And, JavaScript is the language that actually lets the programer program what happens. While the browser, is the underlying engine that ties everything together. It takes care of rendering the HTML, and takes care of knowing all the mouse positions and register all events (user actions) such as keystroks, mouse movement, clicks, menu pulls, window closing etc. It takes care of interpreting the JavaScript code, and will execute them when a event happens.

    Here, the GUI is the browser window and HTML elements (radio checklist, check box list, menu list, text field, button, window pane/frame etc.). The events (user actions) are defined by DOM. They are for example: oncopy, ondrag, onload, onclick, onkeydown, onmouseover. And the actions (event handlers) are JavaScript functions the user writes.

    For example, it may be desired to change the cursor icon to a finger when the mouse is moved over a hyperlink. So, a hyperlink (considered as a widget) has a MouseOver event, and the programer can assign a event handler to it, so when a mouse hovers over a link, that function is called, and the function's code changes the mouse pointer icon to a finger icon.

    For list of events defined by DOM, see for example: http://msdn.microsoft.com/workshop/author/dhtml/reference/events.asp
    Assign Event Handlers to GUI Widgets

    To associate a event handler to a HTML widget, there are two ways. One way is to put the code directly inside the HTML tag, like this:

    Hover Over Me!



    Alternatively, a cleaner way is to give a ID to a HTML element, and in your JavaScript assign a event handler to that ID. This way, your HTML/XML will have a clean structure, while all behavior related code are moved to your JavaScript's source code. Here's how the code would look like:

    Hover Over Me!





    In this example, when mouse hovers over the P tag, the browser sends a signal (called “event”) to the JS engine embedded in the browser, and it calls the doThis function (which is your event handler), and your function do whatever you had it do. (change color, open a window, send email, send form, pop up a dialog... etc.)

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    This post is archived at:
    http://xahlee.org/js/events.html

    Source: http://community.livejournal.com/javascript/96319.html

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